An electrostatic chuck is described that has radio frequency coupling suitable for use in high power plasma environments. In some examples, the chuck includes a base plate, a top plate, a first electrode in the top plate proximate the top surface of the top plate to electrostatically grip a workpiece, and a second electrode in the top plate spaced apart from the first electrode, the first and second electrodes being coupled to a power supply to electrostatically charge the first electrode.

Provided is a substrate processing system for improving productivity of processes. In this regard, the substrate processing system includes: a first chamber providing a space where at least one substrate is accommodated; a second chamber configured to transfer at least one substrate to the first chamber; and a temperature control unit configured to change a temperature of a gas in the second chamber.

Provided is a substrate processing system for improving productivity of processes. In this regard, the substrate processing system includes: a first chamber providing a space where at least one substrate is accommodated; a second chamber configured to transfer at least one substrate to the first chamber; and a temperature control unit configured to change a temperature of a gas in the second chamber.

Described herein is a technique capable of improving a uniformity of the characteristics of a film formed on a surface of a substrate by a rotary type apparatus. According to one aspect of the technique, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including: a process chamber in which a substrate is processed; a substrate support provided in the process chamber and including a plurality of placement parts on which the substrate is placed; a main nozzle provided so as to face a placement part among the plurality of the placement parts and including a first portion where no hole is provided so as to thermally decompose a process gas; and an auxiliary nozzle provided so as to face the placement part and including a second portion where no hole is provided so as to thermally decompose the process gas.

Described herein is a technique capable of improving a uniformity of the characteristics of a film formed on a surface of a substrate by a rotary type apparatus. According to one aspect of the technique, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including: a process chamber in which a substrate is processed; a substrate support provided in the process chamber and including a plurality of placement parts on which the substrate is placed; a main nozzle provided so as to face a placement part among the plurality of the placement parts and including a first portion where no hole is provided so as to thermally decompose a process gas; and an auxiliary nozzle provided so as to face the placement part and including a second portion where no hole is provided so as to thermally decompose the process gas.

A substrate processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a disk part disposed in a chamber in which a heating means is provided, and a pocket part installed on one surface of the disk part and on which a substrate is seated. A heat hole through which heat generated by the heating means passes may be formed on an installation surface of the disk part on which the pocket part is installed, or a gear hole through which the heat of the heating means passes may be formed in a pocket gear facing the disk part.

An apparatus for fabricating diamond by carbon assembly, which comprises:

a) a hydrocarbon radical generator in operable connection with
b) a mass flow conduit extending from the hydrocarbon radical generator in a) to an interface and into a primary magnetic accelerator containing one or more electromagnets in operable connection with
c) a diamond fabrication reactor comprising a diamond forming deposition substrate.

Also disclosed is a method for fabricating diamond by shockwaves using the disclosed apparatus.

Methods of forming graphene hard mask films are disclosed. Some methods are advantageously performed at lower temperatures. The substrate is exposed to an aromatic precursor to form the graphene hard mask film. The substrate comprises one or more of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), silicon (Si), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2), copper (Cu), and low-k dielectric materials.

Methods of forming graphene hard mask films are disclosed. Some methods are advantageously performed at lower temperatures. The substrate is exposed to an aromatic precursor to form the graphene hard mask film. The substrate comprises one or more of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), silicon (Si), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2), copper (Cu), and low-k dielectric materials.

A vacuum processing apparatus with excellent processing uniformity and capable of effectively performing routine and non-routine maintenance even when an object to be processed has an increased diameter is provided. In the vacuum processing apparatus having a vacuum transfer chamber, this apparatus comprises a lower vessel having a cylindrical shape, a sample stage unit including a sample stage and a ring-shaped sample stage base having support beams disposed axisymmetric with respect to a central axis of the sample stage, an upper vessel having a cylindrical shape, and a moving mechanism which is fixed to the sample stage base and is capable to move the sample stage unit movable in a vertical direction and in a horizontal direction.