A method and apparatus for reducing as-deposited and metastable defects relative to amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin films, its alloys and devices fabricated therefrom that include heating an earth shield positioned around a cathode in a parallel plate plasma chemical vapor deposition chamber to control a temperature of a showerhead in the deposition chamber in the range of 350° C. to 600° C. An anode in the deposition chamber is cooled to maintain a temperature in the range of 50° C. to 450° C. at the substrate that is positioned at the anode. In the apparatus, a heater is embedded within the earth shield and a cooling system is embedded within the anode.

According to one aspect of a technique the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including: a substrate support configured to support a substrate; a reaction tube in which the substrate support is accommodated; a heater provided around the reaction tube; and an accommodation structure provided at a side surface of the reaction tube and configured to accommodate one or both of: a gas supply nozzle provided so as to extend from an outside of the reaction tube toward an inside of the reaction tube in a horizontal direction with respect to a surface of the substrate supported by the substrate support; and a first temperature measuring structure provided so as to extend from the outside of the reaction tube toward the inside of the reaction tube in the horizontal direction with respect to the surface of the substrate supported by the substrate support.

A substrate processing apparatus, includes a reaction chamber, an outer chamber at least partly surrounding the reaction chamber wherein an intermediate space is formed between the reaction chamber and the outer chamber, at least one heater element, at least one heat distributor in the intermediate space, and at least one heater element feedthrough in the outer chamber allowing at least a part of the at least one heater element to pass through into the intermediate space and to couple with the at least one heat distributor.

Examples of a substrate treatment apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support stage located inside the chamber, an elevation device that moves the substrate support stage up and down, a gate valve provided between the chamber and an adjacent chamber that is adjacent to the chamber, and a chamber state controller including a processor and a memory configured to cause the processor to execute a program stored in the memory, or including a dedicated circuitry, to move the elevation device and the gate valve before a next substrate treatment is performed in the chamber, in a state in which no substrate is present in the chamber.

Examples of a substrate treatment apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support stage located inside the chamber, an elevation device that moves the substrate support stage up and down, a gate valve provided between the chamber and an adjacent chamber that is adjacent to the chamber, and a chamber state controller including a processor and a memory configured to cause the processor to execute a program stored in the memory, or including a dedicated circuitry, to move the elevation device and the gate valve before a next substrate treatment is performed in the chamber, in a state in which no substrate is present in the chamber.

The present application discloses forming self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) by exposing the substrate at least twice to SAM precursors with intervening cooling of a substrate.

Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method capable of achieving uniform trimming throughout an entire surface of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes a gas channel including a center gas inlet and an additional gas inlet spaced apart from the center gas inlet, and a shower plate including a plurality of holes connected to the center gas inlet and the additional gas inlet, wherein a gas flow channel is formed having a clearance defined by a lower surface of the gas channel and an upper surface of the shower plate, the lower surface and the upper surface being substantially parallel.

Films are modified to include deuterium in an inductive high density plasma chamber. Chamber hardware designs enable tunability of the deuterium concentration uniformity in the film across a substrate. Manufacturing of solid state electronic devices include integrated process flows to modify a film that is substantially free of hydrogen and deuterium to include deuterium.

The present application discloses forming self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) by exposing the substrate at least twice to SAM precursors with intervening cooling of a substrate.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to apparatus for fabricating semiconductor devices. A gas injection apparatus is coupled to a first gas source and a second gas source. Gases from the first gas source and second gas source may remain separated until the gases enter a process volume in a process chamber. A coolant is flowed through a channel in the gas injection apparatus to cool the first gas and the second gas in the gas injection apparatus. The coolant functions to prevent thermal decomposition of the gases by mitigating the influence of thermal radiation from the process chamber. In one embodiment, the channel surrounds a first conduit with the first gas and a second conduit with the second gas.