An electrolysis system for electrochemically breaking down water to form hydrogen and oxygen, having at least one electrolyser for electrochemically breaking down water to form hydrogen and oxygen. The electrolysis system also has a housing device for receiving the electrolyser, wherein the electrolyser is at least partially arranged in the housing device and the housing device is sealed relative to a first fluid surrounding the housing device. In the electrolyser, water is broken down to form hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and the oxygen are directed out of the housing device.

The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, system and composition producing a magnetic carbon nanomaterial product that may comprise carbon nanotubes (CNTs) at least some of which are magnetic CNTs (mCNTs). The method and apparatus employ carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) as a reactant in an electrolysis reaction in order to make mCNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a magnetic additive component is included as a reactant in the method and as a portion of one or more components in the system or composition to facilitate a magnetic material addition process, a carbide nucleation process or both during the electrosynthesis reaction for making magnetic carbon nanomaterials.

An electrolyzer system includes a steam generator configured to generate steam, a stack of solid oxide electrolyzer cells configured to generate a hydrogen stream using the steam received from the steam generator, and a water preheater configured to preheat water provided to the steam generator using heat extracted from oxygen exhaust output from the stack.

An electrolyzer system includes a steam generator configured to generate steam, a stack of solid oxide electrolyzer cells configured to generate a hydrogen stream using the steam received from the steam generator, and a water preheater configured to preheat water provided to the steam generator using heat extracted from oxygen exhaust output from the stack.

A system comprising an electrolyser stack connected to a water/gas separation vessel, via an inlet and an outlet pipes, wherein the separation vessel is adapted to passively separate the water and gas; the separation vessel contains a heat exchanger; and the separation vessel is constructed from a polymer material.

A system comprising an electrolyser stack connected to a water/gas separation vessel, via an inlet and an outlet pipes, wherein the separation vessel is adapted to passively separate the water and gas; the separation vessel contains a heat exchanger; and the separation vessel is constructed from a polymer material.

A hydrogen electrolyzer cell includes a shared reservoir, anode and cathode chambers, and a dividing wall. The shared reservoir holds an electrolytic solution. The anode chamber extends up from the shared reservoir and includes an anode electrode for producing oxygen gas during an electrolysis of the electrolytic solution. An oxygen degassing region is integrated into the anode chamber above the anode electrode. The cathode chamber extends up from the shared reservoir and includes a cathode electrode for producing hydrogen gas during the electrolysis. A hydrogen degassing region is integrated into the cathode chamber above the cathode electrode. The dividing wall extends up from the shared reservoir and separates the anode chamber from the cathode chamber. The dividing wall blocks transport of charged ions within the electrolytic solution across the dividing wall and blocks mixing of the hydrogen and oxygen gases released during the electrolysis.

The present invention relates to an extraction unit for extracting hydrogen from a gas mixture, including a tube or vessel, including a transit channel for passing a gas mixture in a feed-through direction from a receiving opening to a dispensing opening, which tube or vessel is arranged to be received in-line in a gas transport pipe, at least one membrane-electrode assembly arranged in the tube or vessel with at least one anode, a membrane and a cathode. The assembly is arranged such that an anode surface faces the transit channel and that a cathode surface faces away from the transit channel to a drain separated from the feed-through channel. The anode and the cathode are provided with a connector for an electrical voltage source.

The present invention relates to an extraction unit for extracting hydrogen from a gas mixture, including a tube or vessel, including a transit channel for passing a gas mixture in a feed-through direction from a receiving opening to a dispensing opening, which tube or vessel is arranged to be received in-line in a gas transport pipe, at least one membrane-electrode assembly arranged in the tube or vessel with at least one anode, a membrane and a cathode. The assembly is arranged such that an anode surface faces the transit channel and that a cathode surface faces away from the transit channel to a drain separated from the feed-through channel. The anode and the cathode are provided with a connector for an electrical voltage source.

A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.