The present invention provides: a lightweight optical member which can be produced at relatively low cost and which provides low reflectance, stability upon exposure to light, and abrasion resistance; and an efficient method for producing such an optical member. An optical member according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a metallic base material; a low-reflective treatment layer formed on the surface of the metallic base material; and a silica layer formed on the surface of the low-reflective treatment layer. It is preferable for the silica layer to have a layer thickness of 0.1-10 μM.

A process for making a card includes the steps of forming a core layer having a first surface and a second surface, disposing an uncured decorative ceramic layer of ceramic particles disposed in a resin binder over the first surface of the core layer, such as by spray coating, and curing the uncured decorative ceramic layer to form a cured decorative ceramic layer. Card products of the process may have a core layer of metal, ceramic, or a combination thereof that form a bulk of the card.

A process for making a card includes the steps of forming a core layer having a first surface and a second surface, disposing an uncured decorative ceramic layer of ceramic particles disposed in a resin binder over the first surface of the core layer, such as by spray coating, and curing the uncured decorative ceramic layer to form a cured decorative ceramic layer. Card products of the process may have a core layer of metal, ceramic, or a combination thereof that form a bulk of the card.

A titanium sub-oxide/ruthenium oxide composite electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. Titanium-based titanium sub-oxide nanotubes is taken as a bottom layer, and titanium sub-oxide doped ruthenium oxide is taken as a surface composite active layer. A titanium substrate is anodized in a fluorine-containing ionic electrolyte, taken out, subjected to heating and roasting, cooled and then subjected to cathodic electrochemical reduction in polarizing liquid, so that a titanium-based titanium sub-oxide nanotube electrode is obtained; and then the titanium-based titanium sub-oxide nanotube electrode is taken as a cathode to be electrodeposited in a ruthenium trichloride electrolyte doped with titanium sub-oxide powder, taken out and then subjected to heating and roasting, so that the titanium sub-oxide/ruthenium oxide composite electrode is obtained.

A titanium sub-oxide/ruthenium oxide composite electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. Titanium-based titanium sub-oxide nanotubes is taken as a bottom layer, and titanium sub-oxide doped ruthenium oxide is taken as a surface composite active layer. A titanium substrate is anodized in a fluorine-containing ionic electrolyte, taken out, subjected to heating and roasting, cooled and then subjected to cathodic electrochemical reduction in polarizing liquid, so that a titanium-based titanium sub-oxide nanotube electrode is obtained; and then the titanium-based titanium sub-oxide nanotube electrode is taken as a cathode to be electrodeposited in a ruthenium trichloride electrolyte doped with titanium sub-oxide powder, taken out and then subjected to heating and roasting, so that the titanium sub-oxide/ruthenium oxide composite electrode is obtained.

A method for producing metal-polymer composites which include at least one metal part and at least one part made of a polymer composition, the method including the steps of: treating the surface of at least one metal part at least partially with a solution of triazine thiol derivative to obtain a treated metal surface; and contacting the treated metal surface at least partially with at least one polymer composition so as to obtain a metal-polymer composite, wherein the polymer composition includes at least one semi-crystalline polyamide. Also, a metal-polymer composite that includes at least one part made of a polymer composition and at least one metal part and that is obtainable by the method and to a product including the metal-polymer composite.

Anodes made from powder, such as tantalum powder, that is highly spherical is described. Methods to make the anodes are further described.

Anodes made from powder, such as tantalum powder, that is highly spherical is described. Methods to make the anodes are further described.

A method for preparing an entropy-stabilized ceramic thin film coating includes preparing a first layer formed by raw materials with a plurality of metal elements, and subjecting the first layer to reaction with anion thereby transforming at least a portion of the first layer to a second layer. The present invention also discloses an entropy-stabilized ceramic thin film coating and a component coated with an entropy-stabilized ceramic thin film coating.

A method for preparing an entropy-stabilized ceramic thin film coating includes preparing a first layer formed by raw materials with a plurality of metal elements, and subjecting the first layer to reaction with anion thereby transforming at least a portion of the first layer to a second layer. The present invention also discloses an entropy-stabilized ceramic thin film coating and a component coated with an entropy-stabilized ceramic thin film coating.