A SiC single crystal is produced by impregnating a molten alloy of silicon and a metallic element M that increases carbon solubility into a SiC sintered body to form a SiC crucible, placing silicon and M in the crucible and heating the crucible to melt the silicon and M and form a Si—C solution, dissolving silicon and carbon in the solution from surfaces of the crucible in contact with the solution, contacting a SiC seed crystal with the top of the solution to grow a first SiC single crystal on the SiC seed crystal by a solution process, and bulk growing a second SiC single crystal on a face of the solution-grown first SiC single crystal by a sublimation or gas process. This method enables a low-dislocation, high-quality SiC single crystal to be produced by a vapor phase process.

Miscellaneous crystals generated in a solution are reduced. A single crystal manufacturing method includes a first heating step of heating the solution so that a temperature of the solution in contact with a side surface of a crucible becomes higher than a temperature of the solution in contact with a bottom surface of the crucible, and a second heating step of heating the solution so that the temperature of the solution in contact with the bottom surface of the crucible becomes higher than the temperature of the solution in contact with the side surface of the crucible.

Miscellaneous crystals generated in a solution are reduced. A single crystal manufacturing method includes a first heating step of heating the solution so that a temperature of the solution in contact with a side surface of a crucible becomes higher than a temperature of the solution in contact with a bottom surface of the crucible, and a second heating step of heating the solution so that the temperature of the solution in contact with the bottom surface of the crucible becomes higher than the temperature of the solution in contact with the side surface of the crucible.

The treating arrangement (900) for an epitaxial reactor (1000) comprises: a reaction chamber (100) for treating substrates, a transfer chamber (200) adjacent to the reaction chamber (100), for transferring substrates placed over substrates support devices, a loading/unloading group (300) at least in part adjacent to the transfer chamber (200), arranged to contain a substrates support device with one or more substrates, a loading/unloading chamber (400) at least in part adjacent to the loading/unloading group (300), having a first storage zone (410) for treated and/or untreated substrates and a second storage zone (420) for substrates support devices without any substrate, at least one external robot (500) for transferring treated substrates, untreated substrates and substrates support devices without any substrate between said loading/unloading chamber (400) and said loading/unloading group (300), at least one internal robot (600) for transferring substrates support devices with one or more substrates between said loading/unloading group (300) and said reaction chamber (100) via said transfer chamber (200); wherein said external robot (500) comprises an articulated arm (510) arranged to handle both treated substrates and untreated substrates as well as substrates support devices.

The present disclosure relates to the field of manufacturing of silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal wafers, and discloses a stripping method and a stripping device for SiC single crystal wafers. The single crystal wafers obtained by the present disclosure have no damage layer or stress residue on surfaces or sub-surfaces, and are simple in operation and low in cost.

The present disclosure relates to the field of manufacturing of silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal wafers, and discloses a stripping method and a stripping device for SiC single crystal wafers. The single crystal wafers obtained by the present disclosure have no damage layer or stress residue on surfaces or sub-surfaces, and are simple in operation and low in cost.

A technology for securing favorable appearance of a SiC member, the SiC member includes: a first SiC layer having a first upper surface having a concavo-convex shape and a first lower surface; and a second SiC layer having a second upper surface and a second lower surface, the second lower surface being in contact with the first upper surface and having a concavo-convex shape corresponding to that of the first upper surface. The second SiC layer has a recess concaved from the second upper surface toward the second lower surface side and a flat bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the recess is placed upward of the second lower surface.

A method for preparing a SiC ingot includes: disposing a raw material and a SiC seed crystal facing each other in a reactor having an internal space; subliming the raw material by controlling a temperature, a pressure, and an atmosphere of the internal space; growing the SiC ingot on the seed crystal; and collecting the SiC ingot after cooling the reactor. The wafer prepared from the ingot, which is prepared from the method, generates cracks when an impact is applied to a surface of the wafer, the impact is applied by an external impact source having mechanical energy, and a minimum value of the mechanical energy is 0.194 J to 0.475 J per unit area (cm.sup.2).

A method for preparing a SiC ingot includes: disposing a raw material and a SiC seed crystal facing each other in a reactor having an internal space; subliming the raw material by controlling a temperature, a pressure, and an atmosphere of the internal space; growing the SiC ingot on the seed crystal; and collecting the SiC ingot after cooling the reactor. The wafer prepared from the ingot, which is prepared from the method, generates cracks when an impact is applied to a surface of the wafer, the impact is applied by an external impact source having mechanical energy, and a minimum value of the mechanical energy is 0.194 J to 0.475 J per unit area (cm.sup.2).

A SiC epitaxial wafer according to an embodiment includes: a SiC substrate; and a SiC epitaxial layer formed on a first surface of the SiC substrate. The in-plane uniformity of a density of Z.sub.1/2 centers of the SiC epitaxial layer is 5% or less.