The present invention generally concerns isolated nanoparticles via the decomposition of a ternary metal hydride. More specifically, the present invention harnesses increased energy densities from two distinct nanoparticles isolated by a precise decomposition of LiAlH.sub.4. The singular material is air stable and is a nanocomposite of Li.sub.3AlH.sub.6 nanoparticles, elemental Al nanoparticles, an amount of Ti metal, and a nanoscale organic layer, which we call nMx. The nanocomposite protects and preserves the high energy densities of the core metals isolated from the controlled reaction and makes the nanoparticles safe to handle in air. The final composite is devoid of byproducts or phase transitions that will decrease the energy output of the nanocomposite. The method of the present invention creates a narrow distribution of nanoparticles that have unique burning characteristics useful for many applications.

A system and method for determining the purity level of hydrogen gas fuel provided to an anode side of a fuel cell stack, and then modifying models and algorithms used by the system based on the purity level. The method includes determining whether predetermined criteria have been met that are necessary to obtain an accurate hydrogen gas fuel purity level, and if so, comparing a measured voltage or current of the fuel cell stack to a modeled voltage or current of the fuel cell stack. If the comparison between the measured voltage or current and the modeled voltage or current is greater than a predetermined threshold, then the method adapts a hydrogen gas concentration value to a lower purity level to be used by downstream models.

The object of the present invention is to provide an excellent method for storing and transporting hydrogen.

The object can be solved by a structure comprising boron, hydrogen, and oxygen, that has BHB bonds, BH bonds, and BOH bonds, and in the measurement of FT-IR spectra, the following formulas are satisfied: (1) 0.80?a/c?0.96, and (2) 0.95?b/c?1.12, wherein when the baseline is defined as 100%, a is the transmittance at 1400 cm.sup.?1 in the FT-IR spectrum, b is the transmittance at 2500 cm.sup.?1 in the FT-IR spectrum, and c is the transmittance at 3200 cm.sup.?1 in the FT-IR spectrum.

A storage system for storing solid hydrogen includes: a plurality of storages including two or more types of solid hydrogen storage materials having different magnetic intensities; a storage container configured to accommodate the storages; and a coil disposed inside the storage container and configured to apply a variable magnetic field to the storages accommodated in the storage container.

Disclosed is a method for preparing a composite loaded with nano-magnesium hydride, including: adding a cationic surfactant into an aqueous dispersion of a two-dimensional transition metal carbide such that a nanosheet of the two-dimensional transition metal carbide wrinkles, to avoid re-stacking, and then washing and drying; placing a dried product into a sealed container, vacuuming the sealed container, heating to a high temperature, and holding at the high temperature for a period of time; filling the sealed container with high-pressure hydrogen and holding for a period of time to obtain a heated product; adding the heated product and dibutyl magnesium into an organic solvent, conducting ultrasonic dispersion, then heating under stirring at a hydrogen pressure of 3 MPa to 6 MPa and a temperature of 180? C. to 220? C. for 12 h to 48 h, and centrifuging and drying to obtain the composite loaded with nano-magnesium hydride.

The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes a solid core having an outer surface and a coating layer, where the coating layer covers at least a portion of the outer surface, the coating layer is permeable to hydrogen (H.sub.2), and the solid core is capable of reversibly absorbing and desorbing hydrogen.

Disclosed is a method for preparing a reduced graphene oxide-magnesium nanocrystal composite. The method includes contacting graphene oxide with a first reducing agent to prepare a reduced graphene oxide, and co-reducing the reduced graphene oxide and a precursor of magnesium in the presence of a second reducing agent to prepare a reduced graphene oxide-magnesium nanocrystal composite, wherein by adjusting the amount of the first reducing agent in contact with the graphene oxide, the size of the magnesium nanocrystals in the composite may be controlled.

A nanocomposite metal material includes a carrier formed of Zr and two-element metal particles supported on the carrier. The two-element metal is formed of Cu and Ni, and a degree of oxidation of the carrier is more than 31% and 100% or less. In a case where the nanocomposite metal material is disposed in a reaction furnace of a thermal reactor, the inside of the reaction furnace is brought into a vacuum state, and the inside of the reaction furnace is heated to a temperature range of 250? C. or higher and 350? C. or lower with a heating mechanism included in the thermal reactor while supplying at least one of hydrogen gas and deuterium gas into the reaction furnace, excessive heat of the nanocomposite metal material is 100 W/kg or more.

The electronic structure of nanowires, nanotubes and thin films deposited on a substrate is varied by doping with electrons or holes. The electronic structure can then be tuned by varying the support material or by applying a gate voltage. The electronic structure can be controlled to absorb a gas, store a gas, or release a gas, such as hydrogen, oxygen, ammonia, carbon dioxide, and the like.

We describe a method of storing a gas, in particular hydrogen, comprising: providing a polymer sponge, wherein said polymer sponge comprises a plurality of catalytic nanoparticles; providing a solution of reactants, catalyzed by said nanoparticles to produce said gas; absorbing said solution into said polymer sponge such that said reactants react within said polymer sponge to produce said gas; wherein said gas is held within said polymer sponge; and wherein said polymer sponge comprises a thermally responsive polymer having a volume which reduces with a change in temperature, such that said gas held within said polymer is extractable by changing a temperature of said polymer sponge.