A hydrogen mixed gas generation method using a device that includes a heating pipe housing therein a reduction acceleration member and a heating part including a heating device that heats the heating pipe includes a first process and a second process. The first process includes: causing raw water to flow into the heating pipe and heating the flowing raw water to generate water vapor; heating the generated water vapor to between 500? C. to 800? C.; causing the heated water vapor to be in contact with the reduction acceleration member that is heated along with the raw water to reduce the water vapor and generate hydrogen gas. The second process includes: diluting the hydrogen gas generated in the first process to obtain hydrogen mixed gas whose concentration of hydrogen gas is between 500 ppm to 20000 ppm.

A gas-loading and packaging system is provided for loading a solid material used in a hydrogen fuel cell with gas and packaging the solid material in a sealed container. The gas may comprise a hydrogen gas or other gas. The solid material may, for example, comprise palladium, a nickel alloy, platinum, or other metal. The solid material is loaded with gas by exposing the solid material to the gas under high pressure. When the solid material is exposed to gas under pressure, the gas absorbs into or adsorbs onto the solid material. The mass of the solid material is continuously monitored and used to determine when the solid material is loaded with the desired amount of gas. After the solid material is loaded with gas, high pressure is maintained while the solid material is packaged in a sealed container that is capable of retaining the high pressure gas.

A gas-loading and packaging system is provided for loading a solid material used in a hydrogen fuel cell with gas and packaging the solid material in a sealed container. The gas may comprise a hydrogen gas or other gas. The solid material may, for example, comprise palladium, a nickel alloy, platinum, or other metal. The solid material is loaded with gas by exposing the solid material to the gas under high pressure. When the solid material is exposed to gas under pressure, the gas absorbs into or adsorbs onto the solid material. The mass of the solid material is continuously monitored and used to determine when the solid material is loaded with the desired amount of gas. After the solid material is loaded with gas, high pressure is maintained while the solid material is packaged in a sealed container that is capable of retaining the high pressure gas.

A gas-loading and packaging system is provided for loading a solid material used in a hydrogen fuel cell with gas and packaging the solid material in a sealed container. The gas may comprise a hydrogen gas or other gas. The solid material may, for example, comprise palladium, a nickel alloy, platinum, or other metal. The solid material is loaded with gas by exposing the solid material to the gas under high pressure. When the solid material is exposed to gas under pressure, the gas absorbs into or adsorbs onto the solid material. The mass of the solid material is continuously monitored and used to determine when the solid material is loaded with the desired amount of gas. After the solid material is loaded with gas, high pressure is maintained while the solid material is packaged in a sealed container that is capable of retaining the high pressure gas.

A system and process for carrying out one or more chemical reactions are provided and include one or more chemical reactors having particulate solids forming a bed therein, and a gas stripping zone forming a non-mechanical seal between said reactors which includes a conduit connecting the reactors. The conduit includes an inlet for a stripping gas which is adapted to prevent process gas from passing between reactors while permitting particulate solids to pass between reactors.

A moisture electrolysis apparatus for a headlamp may include a first electrode connected to one electrode of a power supply, exposed to an internal space of a headlamp housing, and having a pillar shape; a second electrode connected to the other electrode of the power supply, exposed to the internal space of the headlamp housing, surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the first electrode and distanced from the first electrode by a predetermined distance to form a gap between the electrodes, and having a pillar shape; a dielectric coated on a surface of a one of the first electrode and the second electrode facing each other; and an electric discharge air duct formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, circulating air in the headlamp, and electrolyzing moisture in the air through an electric discharge phenomenon generated between the first electrode and the second electrode.

A moisture electrolysis apparatus for a headlamp may include a first electrode connected to one electrode of a power supply, exposed to an internal space of a headlamp housing, and having a pillar shape; a second electrode connected to the other electrode of the power supply, exposed to the internal space of the headlamp housing, surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the first electrode and distanced from the first electrode by a predetermined distance to form a gap between the electrodes, and having a pillar shape; a dielectric coated on a surface of a one of the first electrode and the second electrode facing each other; and an electric discharge air duct formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, circulating air in the headlamp, and electrolyzing moisture in the air through an electric discharge phenomenon generated between the first electrode and the second electrode.

A moisture electrolysis apparatus for a headlamp may include a first electrode connected to one electrode of a power supply, exposed to an internal space of a headlamp housing, and having a pillar shape; a second electrode connected to the other electrode of the power supply, exposed to the internal space of the headlamp housing, surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the first electrode and distanced from the first electrode by a predetermined distance to form a gap between the electrodes, and having a pillar shape; a dielectric coated on a surface of a one of the first electrode and the second electrode facing each other; and an electric discharge air duct formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, circulating air in the headlamp, and electrolyzing moisture in the air through an electric discharge phenomenon generated between the first electrode and the second electrode.

A moisture electrolysis apparatus for a headlamp may include a first electrode connected to one electrode of a power supply, exposed to an internal space of a headlamp housing, and having a pillar shape; a second electrode connected to the other electrode of the power supply, exposed to the internal space of the headlamp housing, surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the first electrode and distanced from the first electrode by a predetermined distance to form a gap between the electrodes, and having a pillar shape; a dielectric coated on a surface of a one of the first electrode and the second electrode facing each other; and an electric discharge air duct formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, circulating air in the headlamp, and electrolyzing moisture in the air through an electric discharge phenomenon generated between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Disclosed herein is a solar thermochemical reactor comprising an outer member, an inner member disposed within an outer member, wherein the outer member surrounds the inner member and wherein the outer member has an aperture for receiving solar radiation and wherein an inner cavity and an outer cavity are formed by the inner member and outer member and a reactive material capable of being magnetically stabilized wherein the reactive material is disposed in the outer cavity between the inner member and the outer member.