Patent classifications
C01B25/45
CATION ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHODS
An energy storage composition can be used as a new Na-ion battery cathode material. The energy storage composition with an alluaudite phase of A.sub.xT.sub.y(PO4).sub.z, Na.sub.xT.sub.y(PO4).sub.z, Na.sub.1.702Fe.sub.3(PO4).sub.3 and Na.sub.0.872Fe.sub.3(PO4).sub.3, is described including the hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, and electrochemical properties. After ball milling and carbon coating, the compositions described herein demonstrate a reversible capacity, such as about 140.7 mAh/g. In addition these compositions exhibit good cycling performance (93% of the initial capacity is retained after 50 cycles) and excellent rate capability. These alluaudite compounds represent a new cathode material for large-scale battery applications that are earth-abundant and sustainable.
CATION ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHODS
An energy storage composition can be used as a new Na-ion battery cathode material. The energy storage composition with an alluaudite phase of A.sub.xT.sub.y(PO4).sub.z, Na.sub.xT.sub.y(PO4).sub.z, Na.sub.1.702Fe.sub.3(PO4).sub.3 and Na.sub.0.872Fe.sub.3(PO4).sub.3, is described including the hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, and electrochemical properties. After ball milling and carbon coating, the compositions described herein demonstrate a reversible capacity, such as about 140.7 mAh/g. In addition these compositions exhibit good cycling performance (93% of the initial capacity is retained after 50 cycles) and excellent rate capability. These alluaudite compounds represent a new cathode material for large-scale battery applications that are earth-abundant and sustainable.
METHOD FOR PREPARING LITHIUM IRON MANGANESE PHOSPHATE PRECURSOR AND METHOD FOR PREPARING LITHIUM IRON MANGANESE PHOSPHATE
Disclosed are a method for preparing lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor and a method for preparing lithium iron manganese phosphate. The method for preparing lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor comprises the following steps: (1) preparing liquid material A and liquid material B, wherein the liquid material A is a mixed solution of manganese salt and iron salt, and the liquid material B is oxalic acid or phosphoric acid solution; (2) subjecting liquid material A and liquid material B to a co-precipitation reaction in a rotary packed bed (100) to obtain a first slurry; (3) washing and filtering the first slurry to obtain a filter cake; (4) mixing the filter cake with water, adding a carbon source, and stirring until uniform to obtain a second slurry; (5) homogenizing the second slurry; (6) drying the homogenized second slurry, to obtain the lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor. The particle size of the lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor prepared by the method is finer and more uniform than that of a precursor prepared by a traditional method using a reaction kettle, the preparation speed is increased, and the carbon coating is more uniform. FIG. 1: : lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor FIG. 2:
: lithium iron manganese phosphate FIG. 3:
(V): Voltage (V)
(mAh/g): Specific capacity (mAh/g)
: charge curve
: discharge curve FIG. 4:
(mAh/g): Discharge specific capacity (mAh/g)
METHOD FOR PREPARING LITHIUM IRON MANGANESE PHOSPHATE PRECURSOR AND METHOD FOR PREPARING LITHIUM IRON MANGANESE PHOSPHATE
Disclosed are a method for preparing lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor and a method for preparing lithium iron manganese phosphate. The method for preparing lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor comprises the following steps: (1) preparing liquid material A and liquid material B, wherein the liquid material A is a mixed solution of manganese salt and iron salt, and the liquid material B is oxalic acid or phosphoric acid solution; (2) subjecting liquid material A and liquid material B to a co-precipitation reaction in a rotary packed bed (100) to obtain a first slurry; (3) washing and filtering the first slurry to obtain a filter cake; (4) mixing the filter cake with water, adding a carbon source, and stirring until uniform to obtain a second slurry; (5) homogenizing the second slurry; (6) drying the homogenized second slurry, to obtain the lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor. The particle size of the lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor prepared by the method is finer and more uniform than that of a precursor prepared by a traditional method using a reaction kettle, the preparation speed is increased, and the carbon coating is more uniform. FIG. 1: : lithium iron manganese phosphate precursor FIG. 2:
: lithium iron manganese phosphate FIG. 3:
(V): Voltage (V)
(mAh/g): Specific capacity (mAh/g)
: charge curve
: discharge curve FIG. 4:
(mAh/g): Discharge specific capacity (mAh/g)
Method of preparing a material of a battery cell
A continuous process for producing a material of a battery cell using a system having a mist generator, a drying chamber, one or more gas-solid separators and a reactor is provided. A mist generated from a liquid mixture of two or more metal precursor compounds in desired ratio is dried inside the drying chamber. Heated air or gas is served as the gas source for forming various gas-solid mixtures and as the energy source for reactions inside the drying chamber and the reactor. One or more gas-solid separators are used in the system to separate gas-solid mixtures from the drying chamber into solid particles mixed with the metal precursor compounds and continuously deliver the solid particles into the reactor for further reaction to obtain final solid material particles with desired crystal structure, particle size, and morphology.
Method of preparing a material of a battery cell
A continuous process for producing a material of a battery cell using a system having a mist generator, a drying chamber, one or more gas-solid separators and a reactor is provided. A mist generated from a liquid mixture of two or more metal precursor compounds in desired ratio is dried inside the drying chamber. Heated air or gas is served as the gas source for forming various gas-solid mixtures and as the energy source for reactions inside the drying chamber and the reactor. One or more gas-solid separators are used in the system to separate gas-solid mixtures from the drying chamber into solid particles mixed with the metal precursor compounds and continuously deliver the solid particles into the reactor for further reaction to obtain final solid material particles with desired crystal structure, particle size, and morphology.
Doped lithium manganese iron phosphate-based particulate, doped lithium manganese iron phosphate-based powdery material including the same, and method for preparing powdery material
Disclosed is a doped lithium manganese iron phosphate-based particulate for a cathode of a lithium-ion battery. The particulate includes a composition represented by a formula of M.sub.m-Li.sub.xMn.sub.1-y-zFe.sub.yM′.sub.z(PO.sub.4).sub.n/C, wherein M, M′, x, y, z, m, and n are as defined herein. Also disclosed is a powdery material including the particulate, and a method for preparing the powdery material.
Doped lithium manganese iron phosphate-based particulate, doped lithium manganese iron phosphate-based powdery material including the same, and method for preparing powdery material
Disclosed is a doped lithium manganese iron phosphate-based particulate for a cathode of a lithium-ion battery. The particulate includes a composition represented by a formula of M.sub.m-Li.sub.xMn.sub.1-y-zFe.sub.yM′.sub.z(PO.sub.4).sub.n/C, wherein M, M′, x, y, z, m, and n are as defined herein. Also disclosed is a powdery material including the particulate, and a method for preparing the powdery material.
INORGANIC HOLLOW NANOCOILS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
The present invention relates to hollow nanocoils having a three-dimensional helical structure in the form of a hollow tube and a method of manufacturing the same.
The present invention provides a method of synthesizing metal nanocoils into inorganic hollow nanocoils using the galvanic replacement reaction and an electrochemical reaction including the Kirkendall effect. The inorganic hollow nanocoil structure body of the present invention can be applied to various fields such as sensors, catalysts, batteries, or gene delivery and therapy using a large surface area.
INORGANIC HOLLOW NANOCOILS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
The present invention relates to hollow nanocoils having a three-dimensional helical structure in the form of a hollow tube and a method of manufacturing the same.
The present invention provides a method of synthesizing metal nanocoils into inorganic hollow nanocoils using the galvanic replacement reaction and an electrochemical reaction including the Kirkendall effect. The inorganic hollow nanocoil structure body of the present invention can be applied to various fields such as sensors, catalysts, batteries, or gene delivery and therapy using a large surface area.