A neon recovering/purifying system including: a recovery vessel that is arranged on an exhaust gas route and stores exhaust gas, the exhaust gas route being branched and extending from a discharge line; a compressor that increases a pressure of the exhaust gas sent out from the recovery vessel, to a third pressure; an exhaust gas flow rate regulating unit that regulates a flow rate of the exhaust gas whose pressure has been increased by the compressor; a first impurity removing unit that removes a first impurity from the exhaust gas; a second impurity removing unit that removes a second impurity from the exhaust gas from which the first impurity has been removed; a pressure increasing vessel that stores purified gas that has been processed by the first impurity removing unit and the second impurity removing unit; a pressure reducing valve that reduces a pressure of the purified gas sent out from the pressure increasing vessel, to the first pressure; and a purified gas flow rate regulating unit that regulates a flow rate of the purified gas supplied to a supply line of a manufacturing system.

A carbonized material, a device for removing ozone, and a method for removing ozone are provided. The carbonized material has at least a carbonyl-containing group, alkylol group, and carbon having sp.sup.2 hybrid orbital. In particular, the at least one carbonyl-containing group has a carbon content from 10 atom % to 30 atom %, based on the total carbon atoms of the at least one carbonyl-containing group, the at least one alkylol group, and the at least one carbon having sp.sup.2 hybrid orbital.

A process comprising: subjecting a process gas containing NOx to a stage for absorption of NOx in a suitable absorption means, obtaining nitric acid and a tail gas containing nitrogen, argon and residual NOx; subjecting said tail gas to a treatment which comprises at least one NOx removal stage, obtaining a conditioned tail gas; subjecting at least a portion of said conditioned tail gas to a separation treatment, obtaining a product stream containing argon and a product stream containing nitrogen.

Ultra-clean char and ultra-clean gaseous hydrocarbons are produced from a carbon-based feedstock to generate maximum efficiency uniform heat and/or electricity in a clean environmentally friendly process. The ultra-clean char and ultra-clean gaseous hydrocarbon streams are produced by pyrolizing organic matter, such as coal or pet coke or any other carbon-based material including land, sea, plastics and industrial waste. The pyrolized organic matter may be combusted in the presence of oxygen to produce heat, which can be used to generate electricity in a conventional boiler/generator system. Further, pyrolized organic matter can be combusted in the presence of carbon dioxide and further processed to produce various hydrocarbons. In other embodiments, the ultra-clean post-combustion ash may be subjected to an extraction process for capturing valuable rare earth elements.

Methods and systems for the valorization of carbon monoxide emissions from electric arc furnaces into highly valuable low-carbon footprint chemicals using carbon monoxide electrolysis are disclosed herein are disclosed. A disclosed method includes operating an electric arc furnace, generating, via operation of the electric arc furnace, a volume of carbon monoxide, supplying the volume of carbon monoxide to a cathode area of a carbon monoxide electrolyzer to be used as a reduction substrate, and generating, using the carbon monoxide electrolyzer, the reduction substrate, and an oxidation substrate, a volume of generated chemicals. The volume of generated chemicals is at least one of: a volume of hydrocarbons, a volume of organic acids, a volume of alcohol, a volume of olefins and a volume of N-rich organic compounds.

A carbonized material, a device for removing ozone, and a method for removing ozone are provided. The carbonized material has at least a carbonyl-containing group, alkylol group, and carbon having sp.sup.2 hybrid orbital. In particular, the at least one carbonyl-containing group has a carbon content from 10 atom % to 30 atom %, based on the total carbon atoms of the at least one carbonyl-containing group, the at least one alkylol group, and the at least one carbon having sp.sup.2 hybrid orbital.

Recovering helium from a gaseous stream includes contacting an acid gas removal membrane with a gaseous stream to yield a permeate stream and a residual stream, removing a majority of the acid gas from the residual stream to yield a first acid gas stream and a helium depleted clean gas stream, removing a majority of the acid gas from the permeate stream to yield a second acid gas stream and a helium rich stream, and removing helium from the helium rich stream to yield a helium product stream and a helium depleted stream. A helium removal system for removing helium from a gaseous stream including hydrocarbon gas, acid gas, and helium includes a first processing zone including a first acid gas removal unit, a second processing zone including a second acid gas removal unit, a third processing zone, and a helium purification unit.

A neon recovering/purifying system including: a recovery vessel that is arranged on an exhaust gas route and stores exhaust gas, the exhaust gas route being branched and extending from a discharge line; a compressor that increases a pressure of the exhaust gas sent out from the recovery vessel, to a third pressure; an exhaust gas flow rate regulating unit that regulates a flow rate of the exhaust gas whose pressure has been increased by the compressor; a first impurity removing unit that removes a first impurity from the exhaust gas; a second impurity removing unit that removes a second impurity from the exhaust gas from which the first impurity has been removed; a pressure increasing vessel that stores purified gas that has been processed by the first impurity removing unit and the second impurity removing unit; a pressure reducing valve that reduces a pressure of the purified gas sent out from the pressure increasing vessel, to the first pressure; and a purified gas flow rate regulating unit that regulates a flow rate of the purified gas supplied to a supply line of a manufacturing system.

The invention relates to a process for the concentration of oxygen in extraterrestrial atmospheres having low oxygen concentrations, using a thermochemical cyclic process.

An oxygenating system for treating an atmosphere of a magnetic storage device can include an oxygenating material inside a sealed casing of the magnetic storage device and comprising an oxygenated salen of formula (I):

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where M can be a metal selected from Co, Ni, Mn, Fe or Cu, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently substitutions on aromatic and ethylene diamine portions such as, but not limited to, H, F, Cl, Br, I, carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, alkyl, aryl, amine, amide, nitro, or other typical electron withdrawing groups or electron donating groups.