A liquid dispenser may include a container having an upper opening, a pump provided in the container, a pipe through which liquid discharged from the pump is transferred, a top plate having an upper surface over which liquid flows, a filter assembly provided below the top plate, a base provided below the container, and a thermoelectric element provided in the base to cool the liquid in the container.

A lamellar arrangement for shielding radiation acting on a fluid which flows through an interior of a device, comprises two or more lamellae aligned substantially parallel to one another and respectively defining an intermediate space between them, wherein at least one subset of the lamellae is respectively subdivided into at least three lamella sections comprising a first lamella section, a second lamella section next to the first lamella section and a third lamella section next to the second lamella section. The first lamella section and the second lamella section in this case enclose a first angle between them, and the second lamella section and the third lamella section enclose a second angle between them. The first angle has a magnitude in a range of from 20° to 45° and the second angle has a magnitude in a range of from 20° to 45°.

A scraper assembly configured to traverse an exterior surface of a tubular member is disclosed. The scraper assembly includes a casing constructed and arranged to drive the scraper assembly to traverse the exterior surface of the tubular member and a primary ring fixed to the casing, having a plurality of projections formed of a semi-rigid material extending inward toward the exterior surface of the tubular member. A water treatment system including the scraper assembly is also disclosed. A method of retrofitting a water treatment system including providing the scraper assembly is also disclosed. A method of removing organic material fouling from an exterior surface of a quartz sleeve is also disclosed. The method includes directing the scraper assembly to traverse the exterior surface of the quartz sleeve.

An apparatus comprising a microwave oven configured to emit microwave radiation; wherein the microwave oven comprises an interior space; wherein the microwave radiation comprises a first portion and a second portion within the interior space of the microwave oven wherein microwave oven comprises a first side and a second side; a flow tube configured in the interior space of the microwave oven; wherein the flow tube comprises of a first side and a second side; an electrodeless ultraviolet (UV)-emitting bulb configured inside the flow tube; a water flow pump; and wherein the combination of the electrodeless ultraviolet (UV)-emitting bulb and the flow tube housed in the interior space of the microwave oven purifies the contaminated water to a predetermined level of sterilization.

Water treatment and purification system as disclosed herein relates to a PLC controlled system utilizing a hydroxyl radical generation unit and system to treat polluted water. The system uses a hydroxyl-based advanced oxidation based on natural processes that keeps our atmosphere clean and breathable. This technology creates its own high concentration of hydroxyls that are put through a venturi system into the water to be purified to eliminate unwanted organic compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, pathogens, chloride resistant parasites, and harmful bacteria. The system can also reduce inorganic contaminants including iron and manganese.

A water heating and treatment system includes a water heater operatively coupled to a water heater controller, a hot water outflow line from the water heater, and a cold water supply line to supply water to the water heater. The cold water supply line includes at least one of an anti-scale device operatively coupled to an anti-scale device controller, and at least one sanitation device operatively coupled to a sanitation device controller. The mixing station is operatively coupled to a mixing station controller. The mixing station supplies heated water to at least a first temperature zone at a first hot water temperature. Controllers of the water heater controller, the anti-scale device controller, the sanitation device controller and the mixing station controller are co-located at a front of a single enclosure behind an openable door, the controllers operatively coupled to a supervisory controller.

Disclosed is an ultraviolet light disinfection apparatus mounted on a water pipe that is connected to a massage pool. The ultraviolet light disinfection apparatus comprises: a housing mounted on the water pipe and in closed connection with the water pipe; a PCB disposed inside the housing and provided with a UVC-LED light source and a wire, the wire protruding from the housing to connect to the power source; an ultraviolet light-transmitting body disposed on the housing, such that ultraviolet light at UVC wavelength range produced by the UVC-LED light source can enter into water body inside the water pipe through the ultraviolet-transmitting body. The present invention can disinfect the water body inside the water pipe. Also provided are a control box and a massage pool.

Aspects of exemplary fluid disinfection apparatus and methods are described. One aspect is a disinfection apparatus comprising a body comprising a reflecting chamber, a fluid channel to direct a fluid into reflecting chamber, and radiation source positioned to output a disinfecting radiation into the chamber. The body may include an inlet and outlet. For example, the inlet may extend through the body to receive a fluid at a first velocity; the reflecting chamber may extend along an axis of the body; and the outlet may extend through an end of the reflecting chamber to discharge the fluid from the body. In this example, the fluid channel may direct the fluid from the inlet into the reflecting chamber at a second velocity smaller than the first velocity; and the radiation source may be positioned to output the disinfecting radiation into the reflecting chamber toward the outlet.

Systems and methods for intensive recirculating aquaculture are provided herein. An example system includes water sourced from a first segment of a saline aquifer, a recirculating aquaculture system receiving the sourced water and producing discharge water, and a water discharge point located within a second segment of the saline aquifer disposed below the first segment of the saline aquifer.

A method and system is provided for treating waste generated from manufacturing operations including at least one of Printed Circuit Boards Fabrication (PCB FAB), General Metal Finishing (GMF), semiconductors manufacturing, chemical milling, and Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD). The method and system are used to create zero liquid discharge recycling.