The present invention is to provide a novel adsorbent which is low in cost, has versatility and high adsorption ability. Specifically, the present invention is to provide an adsorbent of a specific metal element containing a metal salt of a cyanometallic acid, a method for producing the same, and a method for removing the ion of the element that is the target of adsorption using such an adsorbent.

A method of treating contaminated water that has ferrous ions and at least one additional mineral in solution includes the steps of: adding a sufficient quantity of a caustic agent to the contaminated water to achieve a basic pH, and adding oxygen to the contaminated water to achieve a molar ratio of oxygen to ferrous iron of at least 1:10. The pH and the oxygen concentration are sufficient to produce ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH).sub.2) from ferrous ions and ferric hydroxide (Fe(OH).sub.3) from the ferrous hydroxide while limiting colloidal iron formation, at least the ferric hydroxide forming a precipitate. The precipitate is separated from the contaminated water.

An absorbent compound and method of making the same, where the absorbent compound includes an amine oxide that comprises about 30% to about 55% of the absorbent compound and a polymer that comprises about 30% to about 55% of the absorbent compound.

The present invention is to provide a novel adsorbent which is low in cost, has versatility and has high adsorption ability. Specifically, the present invention is to provide an adsorbent containing a metal salt of a cyanometallic acid obtained by a reaction of a salt of a cyanometallic acid and a compound containing a metal element, wherein the reaction is carried out using the compound containing a metal element in an amount of less than 100 mol % of the theoretical amount relative to 1 mol of the salt of a cyanometallic acid, a method of producing the same, and a method for removing harmful ions from water using such an adsorbent.

An apparatus for treating a stream of contaminated water having an elevated concentration of at least one of light metals, heavy metals, sulfates that includes at least one process fluid inlet communicating with a process conduit; at least one electrode reaction vessel in fluid communication with the process conduit, the reaction vessel having an interior chamber and at least one electrode positioned in the reaction chamber, the electrode powered by a alternating current source; and at least one magnetic field reaction vessel in fluid communication with the process conduit, the magnetic field reaction vessel having an outwardly oriented surface and an opposed inwardly oriented surface, the magnetic field reaction vessel having at least one magnet in contact with the inwardly oriented surface of the magnetic field reaction vessel.

A desalination system that can comprise an inlet, an optional preheating stage, multiple evaporation chambers and optional demisters, product condensers, a waste outlet, one or more product outlets, a nested configuration that facilitates heat transfer and recovery and a control system. The control system can permit operation of the purification system continuously with minimal user intervention or cleaning. The desalination system can operate with any number of pre-treatment methods for descaling, and with degassing systems to eliminate or reduce hydrocarbons and dissolved gases. The system is capable of removing, from a contaminated water sample, a plurality of contaminant types including microbiological contaminants, radiological contaminants, metals, and salts.

A hybrid activated iron-biological treatment system and method for treating wastewater. The treatment system includes a combination of zero valent iron, ferrous iron, an iron oxide, and a denitrification microorganism.

A filter for a liquid purifier may include a filter housing having an inlet and an outlet; and a filter module provided in the filter housing, and configured to purify liquid introduced through the inlet, and to supply the purified liquid to the outlet. The filter module may include an electrostatic adsorption nonwoven fabric having a hollow portion. The filter module may be configured to receive the liquid introduced through the inlet is to pass through the electrostatic adsorption nonwoven fabric and then is to discharge out of the outlet of the filter housing.

Devices and associated methods described herein in accordance with embodiments of the present technology can, for example, treat acidity and remove suspended solids and heavy metals from acid mine and acid rock drainage, as well as from other acidic and various aqueous fluids of various pH. The disclosed system includes a cavitation/electro-coagulation reaction chamber, solids separation, and other optional components including a passive media contact reaction chamber, and/or an oxidation/reduction electrode assembly to facilitate or expand upon parameters requiring treatment. The disclosed system can be packaged in small housing units suitable for insertion within mine tunnels or adits, but may also be expanded for large scale applications.

A process for the treatment of contaminated water includes contacting the contaminated water with a cryptocrystalline magnesite-bentonite clay composite thereby to remove one or more contaminants from the water. The invention extends to a method for the manufacture of a cryptocrystalline magnesite-bentonite clay composite wherein an admixture of cryptocrystalline magnesite and bentonite clay is milled to a desired particle size with amorphization of the magnesite and bentonite clay in the resultant cryptocrystalline magnesite-bentonite clay composite, and to a cryptocrystalline magnesite-bentonite clay composite.