Methods are provided for disinfecting water mains using ultraviolet (UV) light. One or more UV light sources are provided and secured to a movable device that moves axially in a pipe. The frequency and intensity of the UV light is determined based on characteristics of the pipe, such as its material and size. The rate at which the movable device moves through the pipe is also determined so that the interior surface of the pipe is properly disinfected. The movable device is remotely caused to move through the pipe.

A liquid purification system is provided that includes a liquid holding device configured to hold liquid and an ultra-violet (UV) disinfecting system disposed in a base adjacent to a closed end of the liquid holding device. A power-generating system wirelessly powers the UV disinfecting system.

The present invention concerns a device (10) for the photochemical treatment of a liquid medium, the device (10) having at least one flow channel (16a, 16b) for the liquid medium to pass through, said flow channel being delimited at least in sections by a UV-light-emitting surface (14) of at least one UV-light-producing body (12). The at least one UV-light-producing body (12) is designed such that the passing liquid medium can be electrically contacted and replaces at least one electrode for producing the UV light in the device (10).

There is disclosed a cleaning apparatus for a radiation source assembly in a fluid treatment system. The clean apparatus comprises a cleaning sleeve moveable to remove fouling materials from an exterior portion of the radiation source assembly, the cleaning sleeve comprising at least one chamber for receiving a cleaning fluid and a cleaning sleeve inlet in fluid communication with the at least one chamber and a first conduit element for conveying the cleaning fluid to the cleaning sleeve inlet, the first conduit element being configured such that a distal portion of the first conduit element is in fluid communication with the cleaning sleeve inlet and a proximal portion of the first conduit element is disposed outside of fluid being treated in the fluid treatment system.

Fluid treatment unit, said unit including an inlet, an outlet, a conduit between the inlet and the outlet, a transparent tube arranged at least partly in the conduit, a UV light source arranged in the transparent tube, a wiper arranged on said transparent tube and arranged to be displaceable along a longitudinal axis of the transparent tube to clean the transparent tube. The unit further includes a displacement mechanism for displacing the wiper along the transparent tube, said displacement mechanism including a spindle with an external thread, said spindle being arranged such that a longitudinal axis of the spindle is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the transparent tube and such that the spindle is rotatable around the longitudinal axis of the spindle, and a connection element connecting the spindle and the wiper.

There is described a radiation source module for use in a fluid treatment system. The radiation source module comprises: a housing having an inlet, an outlet and a fluid treatment zone disposed between. The fluid treatment zone comprises a first wall surface and a second wall surface interconnected by a floor surface. The first wall surface, the second wall surface and the floor surface are configured to receive a flow of fluid through the fluid treatment zone. The radiation source module further comprises at least one radiation source assembly secured with respect to the first wall surface and the second wall surface and a module motive coupling element connected to the housing and configured to be coupled to a module motive element to permit the radiation source module to be installed in and extracted from the fluid treatment system. A fluid treatment system comprising the radiation source module is also described.

There is described In another of its aspects, the present invention provides a radiation source assembly comprising: (i) an elongate radiation source; (ii) a positioning element connected to a proximal portion of the elongate radiation source; and (iii) a connecting portion secured to a proximal portion of the positioning element and configured to engage a support element to maintain a distal portion of the elongate radiation source in a cantilevered position. The present radiation source assembly is configured such that the distal portion of the radiation source is cantilevered with the respect to the distal portion of the protective sleeve in which it is disposed. This feature obviates the need to use spacers, stops, springs and the like in a distal portion of the protective sleeve to maintain correct position of the radiation source within the protective sleeve. Further, the present radiation source assembly is advantageous in that allows for withdrawal of the radiation source from the radiation source assembly without the need to disengage all of the components. Thus, it is possible to replace a single radiation source by removing it from the protective sleeve during operation of the fluid treatment system. This operation can be accomplished quickly without the need to shut down the fluid treatment system or otherwise compensate for the fact that one of the radiation source is being serviced.

A mount for movably mounting at least one UV radiator module in an open channel water or wastewater treatment system includes at least one holder with a base plate and at least one fastening area that extends perpendicular to the base plate, and a bracket with a center section, two parallel and straight side edges disposed at a distance from each other, and two legs respectively connected to the center section at side edges and extending from the center section parallel to one another and perpendicular to the center section. Fastening means are provided on the at least one fastening area and at the two legs arranged to fasten the bracket to the at least one holder in a selectable position so that the distance between the base plate and the center section is adjustable.

An LED lamp module for carrying out a photochemical reaction has a carrier body on which a plurality of LEDs are fastened. The carrier body is arranged in an interior space of the LED lamp module, delimited by a transparent wall element and a housing. An electrical supply line for the electrical connection of the LEDs extends through the housing. The LEDs are divided into LED groups and connected in series in each LED group. A driver is assigned to each LED group as constant current source for the operation of the LEDs. Each driver is arranged adjacent to its LED group on the carrier body in the interior space of the LED lamp module, and is connected in series to its LED group, thereby forming an LED current branch. The LED current branches are connected in parallel to a constant voltage source via the supply line.

An LED lamp module for carrying out a photochemical reaction has a carrier body on which a plurality of LEDs are fastened. The carrier body is arranged in an interior space of the LED lamp module, delimited by a transparent wall element and a housing. An electrical supply line for the electrical connection of the LEDs extends through the housing. The LEDs are divided into LED groups and connected in series in each LED group. A driver is assigned to each LED group as constant current source for the operation of the LEDs. Each driver is arranged adjacent to its LED group on the carrier body in the interior space of the LED lamp module, and is connected in series to its LED group, thereby forming an LED current branch. The LED current branches are connected in parallel to a constant voltage source via the supply line.