The disclosure relates to highly temperable colored glass compositions. The colored glass compositions have high coefficients of thermal expansion and high Young's moduli that advantageously absorb in the ultraviolet and/or blue wavelength ranges. Methods of making such glasses are also provided.

The disclosure relates to highly temperable colored glass compositions. The colored glass compositions have high coefficients of thermal expansion and high Young's moduli that advantageously absorb in the ultraviolet and/or blue wavelength ranges. Methods of making such glasses are also provided.

The present invention relates to an enamel composition capable of removing sugars as well as poultry oils as contaminants at a low temperature by using a catalyst oxide, to a manufacturing method therefor, and cooking utensils. The present invention provides an enamel composition, a manufacturing method therefor, and cooking utensils, wherein the enamel composition is capable of removing sugars as well as poultry oils as contaminants at a low temperature by comprising: at least one of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O; and TiO.sub.2.

The present invention relates to an enamel composition capable of removing sugars as well as poultry oils as contaminants at a low temperature by using a catalyst oxide, to a manufacturing method therefor, and cooking utensils. The present invention provides an enamel composition, a manufacturing method therefor, and cooking utensils, wherein the enamel composition is capable of removing sugars as well as poultry oils as contaminants at a low temperature by comprising: at least one of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O; and TiO.sub.2.

A glass for magnetic recording medium substrate is an amorphous oxide glass. In terms of mol %, SiO.sub.2 content ranges from 45 to 68%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 from 5 to 20%, total content of SiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 60 to 80%, B.sub.2O.sub.3 from 0 to 5%, MgO from 3 to 28%, CaO from 0 to 18%, total content of BaO and SrO 0 to 2%, total content of alkali earth metal oxides from 12 to 30%, total content of alkali metal oxides from 3.5 to 15%, and at least one kind selected from the group made of Sn oxide and Ce oxide being included, a total content of Sn oxide and Ce oxide ranges from 0.05 to 2.00%, a glass transition temperature ≥625° C., a Young's modulus ≥83 GPa, a specific gravity ≤2.85, and an average linear expansion coefficient at 100 to 300° C.≥48×10.sup.−7/° C.

The present invention relates to a glass for chemical strengthening including, in mole percentage on an oxide basis: 45 to 75% of SiO.sub.2; 1 to 30% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3; 1 to 20% of Li.sub.2O; 0 to 5% of Y.sub.2O.sub.3; 0 to 5% of ZrO.sub.2; and 0 to 1% of TiO.sub.2, having a total content of one or more kinds of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO and ZnO of 1 to 20%, having a total content of Na.sub.2O and K.sub.2O of 0 to 10%, having a total content of B.sub.2O.sub.3 and P.sub.2O.sub.5 of 0 to 10%, and having a value M expressed by the following expression of 1,000 or more: M=−5×[SiO.sub.2]+121×[Al.sub.2O.sub.3]+50×[Li.sub.2O]−35×[Na.sub.2O]+32×[K.sub.2O]+85×[MgO]+54×[CaO]−41×[Sr O]−4×[P.sub.2O.sub.5]+218×[Y.sub.2O.sub.3]+436×[ZrO.sub.2]−1180, in which each of [SiO.sub.2], [Al.sub.2O.sub.3], [Li.sub.2O], [Na.sub.2O], [K.sub.2O], [MgO], [CaO], [SrO], [P.sub.2O.sub.5], [Y.sub.2O.sub.3], and [ZrO.sub.2] designates a content of each component in mole percentage on an oxide basis.

The present invention relates to a glass for chemical strengthening including, in mole percentage on an oxide basis: 45 to 75% of SiO.sub.2; 1 to 30% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3; 1 to 20% of Li.sub.2O; 0 to 5% of Y.sub.2O.sub.3; 0 to 5% of ZrO.sub.2; and 0 to 1% of TiO.sub.2, having a total content of one or more kinds of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO and ZnO of 1 to 20%, having a total content of Na.sub.2O and K.sub.2O of 0 to 10%, having a total content of B.sub.2O.sub.3 and P.sub.2O.sub.5 of 0 to 10%, and having a value M expressed by the following expression of 1,000 or more: M=−5×[SiO.sub.2]+121×[Al.sub.2O.sub.3]+50×[Li.sub.2O]−35×[Na.sub.2O]+32×[K.sub.2O]+85×[MgO]+54×[CaO]−41×[Sr O]−4×[P.sub.2O.sub.5]+218×[Y.sub.2O.sub.3]+436×[ZrO.sub.2]−1180, in which each of [SiO.sub.2], [Al.sub.2O.sub.3], [Li.sub.2O], [Na.sub.2O], [K.sub.2O], [MgO], [CaO], [SrO], [P.sub.2O.sub.5], [Y.sub.2O.sub.3], and [ZrO.sub.2] designates a content of each component in mole percentage on an oxide basis.

A glass tube element is provided that includes hollow cylindrical section that has a shell enclosing a lumen and a path extending on a surface of the shell facing away from the lumen. The path extends across a first area of the shell where the stress values are within a first interval. The path also extends across a second area of the shell where the stress values are within a second interval.

A glass tube element is provided that includes hollow cylindrical section that has a shell enclosing a lumen and a path extending on a surface of the shell facing away from the lumen. The path extends across a first area of the shell where the stress values are within a first interval. The path also extends across a second area of the shell where the stress values are within a second interval.

A glass substrate formed from a glass composition is disclosed. In embodiments, the composition comprises: from 60 mol. % to 75 mol. % SiO.sub.2; from 2 mol. % to 15 mol. % Li.sub.2O; from 1.9 mol. % to 15 mol. % Y.sub.2O.sub.3; and at least one of B.sub.2O.sub.3 and Na.sub.2O. B.sub.2O.sub.3+Na.sub.2O is from 2 mol. % to 13 mol. %. Y.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is from 10 mol. % to 24 mol. %. A ratio R.sub.2O/Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is from 0.5 to 4, where R.sub.2O is a total concentration of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, Rb.sub.2O, and Cs.sub.2O. (R.sub.2O+RO)/Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is from 0.5 to 4.5, where RO is a total concentration of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. The glass substrate has a Young's modulus from 75 gigapascals (GPa) to 110 GPa. The glass substrate is ion exchangeable to form a strengthened glass article.