C03C25/105

Chalcogenide compositions for optical fibers and other systems

The present disclosure relates to compositions that can be used for optical fibers and other systems that transmit light in the near-, mid- and/or far-ranges of the infrared spectrum, such as for example in the wavelength range of 1.5 μm to 14 μm. The optical fibers may comprise a light-transmitting chalcogenide core composition and a cladding composition. In some embodiments, the light-transmitting chalcogenide core composition has a refractive index n(core) and a coefficient of thermal expansion CTE(core), and the cladding composition has a refractive index n(cladding) and a coefficient of thermal expansion CTE(cladding), wherein n(cladding) is less than n(core) and in some embodiments wherein CTE(cladding) is less than CTE(core). In some embodiments, the chalcogenide glass core composition comprises a) sulfur and/or selenium, b) germanium, and c) gallium, indium, tin and/or one or more metal halides.

APPLYING PROTECTIVE COATINGS TO OPTICAL FIBERS
20210363055 · 2021-11-25 ·

Apparatus, systems, and methods that provide coats on a glass optical fiber including of an inner layer and an outer layer. The method includes two steps. First, a conductive polymer coating is applied to the optical fiber as it is being produced. Second, a protective coating is applied to that conductive polymer coating. The conductive polymer coating is applied immediately after the fiber is drawn from preform to fiber.

APPLYING PROTECTIVE COATINGS TO OPTICAL FIBERS
20210363055 · 2021-11-25 ·

Apparatus, systems, and methods that provide coats on a glass optical fiber including of an inner layer and an outer layer. The method includes two steps. First, a conductive polymer coating is applied to the optical fiber as it is being produced. Second, a protective coating is applied to that conductive polymer coating. The conductive polymer coating is applied immediately after the fiber is drawn from preform to fiber.

FILLED RADIATION CURABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR COATING OPTICAL FIBER AND THE COATINGS PRODUCED THEREFROM

Described herein are radiation curable compositions for coating optical fibers including a reactive oligomer with at least one polymerizable group and a backbone, a reactive diluent monomer, a photoinitiator, optionally one or more additives, and a filler component. Such compositions are configured to possess specified liquid glass transition temperatures and/or viscosity ratios when measured between 25, 55, and/or 85 degrees Celsius. Also described are compositions wherein the filler component is present in specified amounts and/or sizes, and contains specified types of filler constituents. Also described are optical fibers coated from such compositions, optical fiber cables including optical fibers coated from such compositions, and methods of producing coated optical fibers from such compositions.

FILLED RADIATION CURABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR COATING OPTICAL FIBER AND THE COATINGS PRODUCED THEREFROM

Described herein are radiation curable compositions for coating optical fibers including a reactive oligomer with at least one polymerizable group and a backbone, a reactive diluent monomer, a photoinitiator, optionally one or more additives, and a filler component. Such compositions are configured to possess specified liquid glass transition temperatures and/or viscosity ratios when measured between 25, 55, and/or 85 degrees Celsius. Also described are compositions wherein the filler component is present in specified amounts and/or sizes, and contains specified types of filler constituents. Also described are optical fibers coated from such compositions, optical fiber cables including optical fibers coated from such compositions, and methods of producing coated optical fibers from such compositions.

RESIN COMPOSITION, OPTICAL FIBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FIBER

A resin composition for coating an optical fiber comprises: a base resin containing a photopolymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator; and hydrophobic inorganic oxide particles, wherein the photopolymerizable compound comprises urethane (meth)acrylate and aliphatic epoxy (meth)acrylate, and the content of the aliphatic epoxy (meth)acrylate is 1.0% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less based on the total amount of the photopolymerizable compound.

RESIN COMPOSITION, OPTICAL FIBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FIBER

A resin composition for coating an optical fiber comprises: a base resin containing a photopolymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator; and hydrophobic inorganic oxide particles, wherein the photopolymerizable compound comprises urethane (meth)acrylate and aliphatic epoxy (meth)acrylate, and the content of the aliphatic epoxy (meth)acrylate is 1.0% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less based on the total amount of the photopolymerizable compound.

REDUCED DIAMETER SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBERS WITH HIGH MECHANICAL RELIABILITY

The optical fibers disclosed is a single mode optical fiber comprising a core region and a cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the core region. The core region can have a radius r.sub.1 in a range from 3 μm to 7 μm and a relative refractive index profile Δ.sub.1 having a maximum relative refractive index Δ.sub.1max in the range from 0.25% to 0.50%. The cladding region can include a first outer cladding region and a second outer cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the first outer cladding region. The first outer cladding region can have a radius r.sub.4a. The second outer cladding region can have a radius rob less than or equal to 45 μm and comprising silica based glass doped with titania.

REDUCED DIAMETER SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBERS WITH HIGH MECHANICAL RELIABILITY

The optical fibers disclosed is a single mode optical fiber comprising a core region and a cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the core region. The core region can have a radius r.sub.1 in a range from 3 μm to 7 μm and a relative refractive index profile Δ.sub.1 having a maximum relative refractive index Δ.sub.1max in the range from 0.25% to 0.50%. The cladding region can include a first outer cladding region and a second outer cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the first outer cladding region. The first outer cladding region can have a radius r.sub.4a. The second outer cladding region can have a radius rob less than or equal to 45 μm and comprising silica based glass doped with titania.

REDUCED DIAMETER MULTI MODE OPTICAL FIBERS WITH HIGH MECHANICAL RELIABILITY

A disclosed multimode optical fiber comprises a core and a cladding surrounding the core. The core has an outer radius r.sub.1 in between 20 μm and 30 μm. The cladding includes a first outer cladding region having an outer radius r.sub.4a and a second outer cladding region having an outer radius r.sub.4b less than or equal to 45 μm. The second outer cladding region comprises silica-based glass doped with titania. The optical fiber further includes a primary coating with an outer radius r.sub.5 less than or equal to 80 μm, and a thickness (r.sub.5−r.sub.4) less than or equal to 30 μm. The optical fiber further includes a secondary coating with an outer radius r.sub.6 less than or equal to 100 μm. The secondary coating has a thickness (r.sub.6−r.sub.5) less than or equal to 30 μm, and a normalized puncture load greater than 3.6×10.sup.−3 g/micron.sup.2.