The present disclosure provides optical fibers with an impact-resistant coating system. The fibers feature low attenuation. The coating system includes a primary coating and a secondary coating. The primary coating and secondary coating have reduced thickness to provide low-diameter fibers without sacrificing protection. The primary coating has high tear strength and is resistant to damage caused by mechanical force. The secondary coating has high puncture resistance. The outer diameter of the optical fiber is less than or equal to 190 m.

The present disclosure provides optical fibers with an impact-resistant coating system. The fibers feature low attenuation. The coating system includes a primary coating and a secondary coating. The primary coating and secondary coating have reduced thickness to provide low-diameter fibers without sacrificing protection. The primary coating has high tear strength and is resistant to damage caused by mechanical force. The secondary coating has high puncture resistance. The outer diameter of the optical fiber is less than or equal to 190 m.

The invention pertains to the fields of chemistry and construction and relates to surface-modified glass fiber for reinforcing concrete, such as those which can be used in textile-reinforced concrete (textile concrete), for example. The object of the present invention is to provide surface-modified glass fibers for reinforcing concrete, which glass fibers are at least substantially protected against an alkaline attack caused by the calcium hydroxides released during the cement reaction and/or dissolution and leaching processes generated thereby. The object is attained with surface-modified glass fibers for reinforcing concrete which are at least partially covered at least with a hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant cationic polyelectrolyte and/or hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant cationic polyelectrolyte mixture and/or with a hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant polyelectrolyte complex and coupled to the glass fiber surface via a (polyelectrolyte) complex formation process by means of ionic bonding, with the hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant polyelectrolyte complex A thereby being formed, wherein at least one additional (co)polymer at least partially covers the polyelectrolyte complex A and is coupled with the polyelectrolyte A via ionic and/or covalent bonds.

The invention pertains to the fields of chemistry and construction and relates to surface-modified glass fiber for reinforcing concrete, such as those which can be used in textile-reinforced concrete (textile concrete), for example. The object of the present invention is to provide surface-modified glass fibers for reinforcing concrete, which glass fibers are at least substantially protected against an alkaline attack caused by the calcium hydroxides released during the cement reaction and/or dissolution and leaching processes generated thereby. The object is attained with surface-modified glass fibers for reinforcing concrete which are at least partially covered at least with a hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant cationic polyelectrolyte and/or hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant cationic polyelectrolyte mixture and/or with a hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant polyelectrolyte complex and coupled to the glass fiber surface via a (polyelectrolyte) complex formation process by means of ionic bonding, with the hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant polyelectrolyte complex A thereby being formed, wherein at least one additional (co)polymer at least partially covers the polyelectrolyte complex A and is coupled with the polyelectrolyte A via ionic and/or covalent bonds.

The present invention provides a surface-modified glass fiber film having its surface modified by a silicon-containing compound, and a value of a common flexural rigidity of the surface-modified glass fiber film as measured by the method described in JIS R 3420 is in the range of 3 to 100 times as compared to a value of the common flexural rigidity of an unmodified glass fiber film. There can be provided a surface-modified glass fiber film having a high strength, a high heat resistance, a good dimensional stability, a good self-supporting property, a low average linear expansion coefficient, a high storage rigidity at high temperature, and an excellent surface uniformity.

The present invention provides a surface-modified glass fiber film having its surface modified by a silicon-containing compound, and a value of a common flexural rigidity of the surface-modified glass fiber film as measured by the method described in JIS R 3420 is in the range of 3 to 100 times as compared to a value of the common flexural rigidity of an unmodified glass fiber film. There can be provided a surface-modified glass fiber film having a high strength, a high heat resistance, a good dimensional stability, a good self-supporting property, a low average linear expansion coefficient, a high storage rigidity at high temperature, and an excellent surface uniformity.

The invention relates to a coherent growth substrate product formed of man-made vitreous fibres bonded with a cured binder composition and a wetting agent, wherein the wetting agent is an alkyl ether sulphate. The invention further relates to methods of using or producing such a coherent growth substrate.

The invention relates to a coherent growth substrate product formed of man-made vitreous fibres bonded with a cured binder composition and a wetting agent, wherein the wetting agent is an alkyl ether sulphate. The invention further relates to methods of using or producing such a coherent growth substrate.

The invention provides use of fibre clusters in a friction material, friction materials comprising fibre clusters, and methods of making friction materials comprising fibre clusters. The fibre clusters have properties as defined in the specification.

The invention relates to an intertwined multilayer primer/fluoropolymer coating on the glass substrate. The final coating has excellent wet adhesion to glass, good weathering, durability, chalking resistance, chemical resistance, and dirt pickup resistance. The coating is an environmentally friendly aqueous, fluoropolymer coating composition. The coating process involves applying a polyurethane primer to the glass substrate, and partially, but not completely crosslinking this primer coating. An aqueous hydroxyl-functional fluoropolymer coating is then applied to the partially cross-linked primer coating, and the coating allowed to fully cure. The invention also relates to the intertwined multilayer primer/fluoropolymer coating on the glass substrate. The final coating has excellent wet adhesion to glass, good weathering, durability, chalking resistance, chemical resistance, and dirt pickup resistance.