Methods of making a glass-based article including a surface feature thereon. Methods include arranging a glass-based substrate relative to a laser. Methods also include irradiating the glass-based substrate with laser beam with a light wavelength from about 2500 nm to about 3000 nm to grow a surface feature thereon.

The present invention discloses a glass-ceramic article and a glass-ceramic for an electric device cover plate, the glass-ceramic comprises, as a predominant crystalline phase, lithium silicate and the quartz crystalline phase, and has a composition expressed in weight percent including: SiO.sub.2: 65-85%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 1-15%, Li.sub.2O: 5-15%, ZrO.sub.2: 0.1-10%, P.sub.2O.sub.5: 0.1-10%, K.sub.2O: 0-10%, MgO: 0-10%, ZnO: 0-10%, and Na.sub.2O: 0-5%, wherein (SiO.sub.2+Al.sub.2O.sub.3+Li.sub.2O+ZrO.sub.2)/P.sub.2O.sub.5 is 40-90, the falling ball test height is 700 mm or more. By reasonable component design, the present invention achieves excellent mechanical properties of the glass-ceramic and the glass-ceramic article of the present invention and obtains the glass-ceramic or the glass-ceramic article suitable for electronic devices at a lower cost.

A glass includes a composition which is characterized by the following constituent phases of the glass: 20-80 mol % silicon dioxide; 0-40 mol % wollastonite; 0-30 mol % cordierite; 0-40 mol % anorthite; 0-40 mol % strontium-feldspar; 0-20 mol % celsian; 0-40 mol % hardystonite; 0-10 mol % titanite; and 0-15 mol % gittinsite. Where the composition is specified in mol % relative to oxides, the glass contains less than 11.5 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and less than 5000 ppm (molar, relative to the oxides) of each of B.sub.2O.sub.3, Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, Rb.sub.2O and Cs.sub.2O. A calculated value for the removal rate according to ISO 695 is not more than 81.9 mg/(dm.sup.2 3 h) and a calculated value for the removal rate in acid according to DIN12116 is less than 3.5 mg(dm.sup.2 6 h).

The present invention relates to a transparent sealing member. A quartz glass transparent sealing member is used in an optical component having at least one optical element, and a mounting board on which the optical element is mounted, and constitutes, with the mounting board, a package that houses the optical element. The concentration of aluminum in a surface portion is higher than the concentration of aluminum in an inner portion.

The present invention discloses a glass-ceramic article and a glass-ceramic for an electric device cover plate, the glass-ceramic comprises, as a predominant crystalline phase, lithium silicate and the quartz crystalline phase, and has a composition expressed in weight percent including: SiO.sub.2: 65-85%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 1-15%, Li.sub.2O: 5-15%, ZrO.sub.2: 0.1-10%, P.sub.2O.sub.5: 0.1-10%, K.sub.2O: 0-10%, MgO: 0-10%, ZnO: 0-10%, and Na.sub.2O: 0-5%, wherein (SiO.sub.2+Al.sub.2O.sub.3+Li.sub.2O+ZrO.sub.2)/P.sub.2O.sub.5 is 40-90, the falling ball test height is 700 mm or more. By reasonable component design, the present invention achieves excellent mechanical properties of the glass-ceramic and the glass-ceramic article of the present invention and obtains the glass-ceramic or the glass-ceramic article suitable for electronic devices at a lower cost.

A glass composition comprising: Al.sub.2O.sub.3, ZnO, and SiO.sub.2; TiO.sub.2, in the amount of at least 10 mol % and not greater than 20 mol %; and alkaline metal oxide selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, or any combination thereof, such that the molar sum of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, in the amount in the glass composition is least 20 mol % and not greater than 35 mol %, and such that: the amount of BaO is 0 to 10 mol %; the amount of MgO is 0 to 10 mol %
the amount of CaO is 0 to 10 mol %, and the molar sum of CaO and MgO in the glass composition is less than 12.5 mol %; and rare earth metal oxides (RE.sub.mO.sub.n), in the amount of at least 1.5 mol % and not greater than 10 mol %; alkali metal oxides (Alk.sub.2O), in the amount of greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %; and not greater than 5 mol % of other components; and wherein 5 mol %Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)1.5 RE.sub.mO.sub.n (mol %)Alk.sub.2O (mol %)+5 mol %.

The present invention discloses a glass-ceramic article and a glass-ceramic for an electric device cover plate, the glass-ceramic comprises, as a predominant crystalline phase, lithium silicate and the quartz crystalline phase, and has a composition expressed in weight percent including: SiO.sub.2: 65-85%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 1-15%, Li.sub.2O: 5-15%, ZrO.sub.2: 0.1-10%, P.sub.2O.sub.5: 0.1-10%, K.sub.2O: 0-10%, MgO: 0-10%, ZnO: 0-10%, and Na.sub.2O: 0-5%, wherein (SiO.sub.2+Al.sub.2O.sub.3+Li.sub.2O+ZrO.sub.2)/P.sub.2O.sub.5 is 40-90, the falling ball test height is 700 mm or more. By reasonable component design, the present invention achieves excellent mechanical properties of the glass-ceramic and the glass-ceramic article of the present invention and obtains the glass-ceramic or the glass-ceramic article suitable for electronic devices at a lower cost.

A glass is described, a glass article made of the glass as well as uses and production methods. The glass constituents are selected such that it results in excellent chemical stability and ion ex-changeability. The glass has a composition characterized by the following glass constituent phases: 0-35 mol % reedmergnerite; 10-60 mol % albite; 3.5-25 mol % orthoclase; 0-40 mol % natrosilite; 0-20 mol % parakeldyshite; 0-20 mol % narsarsukite; 0-35 mol % disodium zinc silicate; 0-35 mol % silicon dioxide; 0-30 mol % cordierite; and 0-20 mol % danburite. A quotient of a coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass multiplied by 1000 (in ppm/K) and the product of a pH value and a removal rate in alkaline environment (in mg/(dm.sup.23h)) according to ISO 695 is at least 9.25.

A cover glass lamination structure includes: a glass substrate having opposed first and second surfaces; an ultraviolet (UV) textured layer disposed on the first surface; and a coating layer disposed on the UV textured layer, wherein an inner edge of the coating layer extends beyond an inner edge of the UV textured layer and is attached to the first surface.

A secondary window includes a first glazing, a film, and a first frame. The first glazing includes a glass substrate having a thickness, between a first glazing surface opposite a second glazing surface, less than 2.0 millimeters. The film is attached to the first glazing surface. The first glazing is secured in the first frame, which at least partially surrounds the glazing. A second secondary window includes a second glazing secured in a second frame, which at least partially surrounds the second glazing. The second glazing includes (a) a first pane having a first-pane thickness less than 2.0 millimeters and (b) a second pane having a second-pane thickness that exceeds the first-pane thickness.