Patent classifications
C04B14/043
METHOD OF PREPARING SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS, AND SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS PREPARED THEREFROM
A method of preparing a carbonated supplementary cementitious materials, includes carbonating the carbonatable mixture to obtain a first carbonated cementitious material, milling the first carbonated cementitious material, and carbonating the milled mixture to obtain the carbonated supplementary cementitious material.
High temperature resistant Portland cement slurry and production method thereof
The invention provides a high temperature resistant Portland cement slurry and a production method thereof. The high temperature resistant Portland cement slurry comprises the following components by weight: 100 parts of an oil well Portland cement, 60-85 parts of a high temperature reinforcing material, 68-80 parts of fresh water, 1-200 parts of a density adjuster, 0.1-1.5 parts of a suspension stabilizer, 0.8-1.5 parts of a dispersant, 3-4 parts of a fluid loss agent, 0-3 parts of a retarder and 0.2-0.8 part of a defoamer. The high temperature resistant Portland cement slurry has a good sedimentation stability at normal temperature, and develops strength rapidly at a low temperature. The compressive strength is up to 40 MPa or more at a high temperature of 350° C., and the long-term high-temperature compressive strength develops stably without degradation. Therefore, it can meet the requirements for field application in heavy oil thermal recovery wells, reaching the level of Grade G Portland cement for cementing oil and gas wells.
CEMENT PLUG COMPOSITION FOR APPLICATION TO A CERAMIC HONEYCOMB BODY AND METHOD OF FORMING PLUGGED CERAMIC HONEYCOMB BODY WITH THE SAME
A cement composition for plugging a honeycomb body, a plugged honeycomb body, and methods of plugging a honeycomb body are provided. The cement composition includes a source of inorganic particles, an inorganic binder, an organic binder, and a crosslinking agent that is capable of reacting with the inorganic binder and the organic binder. The cement composition can be dried without firing to form water-resistant plugs in a honeycomb body.
CEMENT PLUG COMPOSITION FOR APPLICATION TO A CERAMIC HONEYCOMB BODY AND METHOD OF FORMING PLUGGED CERAMIC HONEYCOMB BODY WITH THE SAME
A cement composition for plugging a honeycomb body, a plugged honeycomb body, and methods of plugging a honeycomb body are provided. The cement composition includes a source of inorganic particles, an inorganic binder, an organic binder, and a crosslinking agent that is capable of reacting with the inorganic binder and the organic binder. The cement composition can be dried without firing to form water-resistant plugs in a honeycomb body.
CEMENT ADMIXTURE AND CEMENT COMPOSITION
A cement admixture containing one kind or two or more kinds of non-hydraulic compound(s) selected from γ-2CaO.Math.SiO.sub.2, 3CaO.Math.2SiO.sub.2, α-CaO.Math.SiO.sub.2, and calcium magnesium silicate, wherein the non-hydraulic compound contains Li, and the content rate of the Li is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass in terms of oxide. Such admixtures may contain, as chemical components, 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass of Li.sub.2O, 45 to 70 parts by mass of CaO, 30 to 55 parts by mass of SiO.sub.2, and 0 to 10 parts by mass of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in 100 parts by mass of the cement admixture.
CEMENT ADMIXTURE AND CEMENT COMPOSITION
A cement admixture containing one kind or two or more kinds of non-hydraulic compound(s) selected from γ-2CaO.Math.SiO.sub.2, 3CaO.Math.2SiO.sub.2, α-CaO.Math.SiO.sub.2, and calcium magnesium silicate, wherein the non-hydraulic compound contains Li, and the content rate of the Li is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass in terms of oxide. Such admixtures may contain, as chemical components, 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass of Li.sub.2O, 45 to 70 parts by mass of CaO, 30 to 55 parts by mass of SiO.sub.2, and 0 to 10 parts by mass of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in 100 parts by mass of the cement admixture.
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COATED MINERAL GRIT FOR ROOFING OF BUILDINGS
A method for production of coated mineral grit for the manufacture of coating elements with a bituminous support, or with a support comprising a vinyl or acrylic adhesive, for roofing of buildings, the method includes: adding rough mineral grit to a mixer together with a first treatment mixture; mixing the rough mineral grit and the first treatment mixture until a coated mineral grit is obtained; heating the coated mineral grit to a predetermined firing temperature (Tc); and after heating the coated mineral grit, cooling the coated mineral grit to a predetermined intermediate cooling temperature (Tri). The first treatment mixture comprises: water; at least one pigment; at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate and potassium silicate; kaolin; and at least one selected from the group consisting of an organo-siloxane and an organo-silane.
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COATED MINERAL GRIT FOR ROOFING OF BUILDINGS
A method for production of coated mineral grit for the manufacture of coating elements with a bituminous support, or with a support comprising a vinyl or acrylic adhesive, for roofing of buildings, the method includes: adding rough mineral grit to a mixer together with a first treatment mixture; mixing the rough mineral grit and the first treatment mixture until a coated mineral grit is obtained; heating the coated mineral grit to a predetermined firing temperature (Tc); and after heating the coated mineral grit, cooling the coated mineral grit to a predetermined intermediate cooling temperature (Tri). The first treatment mixture comprises: water; at least one pigment; at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate and potassium silicate; kaolin; and at least one selected from the group consisting of an organo-siloxane and an organo-silane.
CO.SUB.2 .solidified fiber cement board and its preparation method
Disclosed is a CO.sub.2 solidified fiber cement board and its preparation method. The matrix composition of the fiber cement board prepared in this disclosure is calcium carbonate, which has high compactness, and the crystal form of calcium carbonate is adjusted by adding shell powder to improve the toughness of the matrix, so that the fiber cement board has excellent mechanics and durability performance. In addition, the preparation process does not require high temperature maintenance, and has the characteristics of normal temperature preparation, which creates conditions for the introduction of organic synthetic fibers, so that the organic synthetic fibers can further improve the brittleness of cement fiberboard. While reducing energy consumption, the preparation process can also effectively solve the problem that excessive pressure is easily generated in the fiberboard under high temperature conditions in the existing high-temperature and high-pressure curing process.
Concrete composition and process
A concrete comprises in relative parts by weight: 100 of Portland cement; 0.25 to 9 of a defoamer; 0.001 to 6 of a surfactant; 0 to 230 of coarse gravel and/or fine gravel and/or shear enhancers; 0 to 85 of sand; 0 to 60 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size less than 15 micrometers; 0 to 80 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size between 15 to 88 micrometers; 0.3 to 18 of a water-reducing superplasticizer; 0 to 14 of polyethylene fibers; and 5 to 40 of water. An air mixing process using a tightly sealed mixing tool is used to thoroughly mix the constituents of the concrete before adding the water for curing. By adjusting relative parts in the composition, concretes of high and ultrahigh performance can be achieved efficiently.