The present invention relates to a corrosion-induced shape memory fiber, a preparation method and application thereof. The corrosion-induced shape memory fiber is composed of a core fiber and/or a core fiber with a corrosion-resistant coating, and a corrodible coating; the core fiber and/or the core fiber with the corrosion-resistant coating are in a tensile stress state along the length of the corrosion-induced shape memory fiber; the corrodible coating is in a compressive stress state along the length of the corrosion-induced shape memory fiber; the core fiber and/or the core fiber with the corrosion-resistant coating and the corrodible coating are in a tensile-compressive equilibrium state along the length of the corrosion-induced shape memory fiber; and the corrodible coating is coated outside the core fiber and/or the core fiber with the corrosion-resistant coating.

The present invention relates to a corrosion-induced shape memory fiber, a preparation method and application thereof. The corrosion-induced shape memory fiber is composed of a core fiber and/or a core fiber with a corrosion-resistant coating, and a corrodible coating; the core fiber and/or the core fiber with the corrosion-resistant coating are in a tensile stress state along the length of the corrosion-induced shape memory fiber; the corrodible coating is in a compressive stress state along the length of the corrosion-induced shape memory fiber; the core fiber and/or the core fiber with the corrosion-resistant coating and the corrodible coating are in a tensile-compressive equilibrium state along the length of the corrosion-induced shape memory fiber; and the corrodible coating is coated outside the core fiber and/or the core fiber with the corrosion-resistant coating.

The present invention relates to an inorganic pigment with the function of a catalyst that can be activated by light from the entire visible spectrum but also in the absence of light, to a process for obtaining it, to various formulations containing this inorganic pigment and its use. The present invention also provides a method of destroying pathogens represented by irradiating with electromagnetic radiation from the entire visible spectrum (400 nm-700 nm) the surfaces on which they have been applied -formulations containing the inorganic pigment. Additionally, the invention provides the use of the pigment disclosed herein for its catalytic, bactericidal, virucidal and de-pollution activity in the absence of light.

The present invention relates to an inorganic pigment with the function of a catalyst that can be activated by light from the entire visible spectrum but also in the absence of light, to a process for obtaining it, to various formulations containing this inorganic pigment and its use. The present invention also provides a method of destroying pathogens represented by irradiating with electromagnetic radiation from the entire visible spectrum (400 nm-700 nm) the surfaces on which they have been applied -formulations containing the inorganic pigment. Additionally, the invention provides the use of the pigment disclosed herein for its catalytic, bactericidal, virucidal and de-pollution activity in the absence of light.

An additive for use with concrete mixtures, comprising a colorant, wherein the colorant further comprises a pigment having a predetermined color, and wherein the inorganic pigment is suspended in a solution that comprises a predetermined percent by weight of water; a predetermined percent by weight of dispersant; and a predetermined percent by weight of defoamer; and a concrete densification agent into which the colorant is mixed, wherein the concrete densification agent further comprises a predetermined percent by weight of water; a predetermined percent by weight of a densifier; a predetermined percent by weight of a water repellant; a predetermined percent by weight of a defoamer; a predetermined percent by weight of urea; a predetermined percent by weight of a freeze-thaw stabilizer; and a predetermined percent by weight of a thickener.

A multi-layer thermal barrier may be applied to a surface of components within an internal combustion engine. The multi-layer thermal barrier provides low thermal conductivity and low heat capacity insulation that is sealed against combustion gasses. The multi-layer thermal barrier includes two, three, or more layers, bonded to one another, e.g., a first (bonding) layer, a second (insulating) layer, and a third (sealing) layer. The insulating layer is disposed between the bonding layer and the sealing layer. The bonding layer is bonded to the component. The insulating layer includes hollow microstructures that may be sintered together to form insulation that provides a low effective thermal conductivity and low effective heat capacity. The sealing layer may be formed of a ceramic material, and the insulating layer may include deformed microstructures having a greater width than height.

A multi-layer thermal barrier may be applied to a surface of components within an internal combustion engine. The multi-layer thermal barrier provides low thermal conductivity and low heat capacity insulation that is sealed against combustion gasses. The multi-layer thermal barrier includes two, three, or more layers, bonded to one another, e.g., a first (bonding) layer, a second (insulating) layer, and a third (sealing) layer. The insulating layer is disposed between the bonding layer and the sealing layer. The bonding layer is bonded to the component. The insulating layer includes hollow microstructures that may be sintered together to form insulation that provides a low effective thermal conductivity and low effective heat capacity. The sealing layer may be formed of a ceramic material, and the insulating layer may include deformed microstructures having a greater width than height.

A new cement formulation includes a base cement slurry and an admixture of acoustic metamaterial particles, the acoustic metamaterial particles each having a dense inner core and compliant surrounding matrix. The cement formulation exhibits a substantial increase in transmission loss over the base cement slurry at a first frequency, and does not exhibit a substantial increase in transmission loss over the base cement slurry at a second frequency. A new cement interrogation technique involves transmitting acoustic energy at and near the band-gap frequency of an acoustic metamaterial, detecting an acoustic response and analyzing it for band-gap performance involving substantially elevated transmission loss at or near a given first frequency that rapidly falls off at nearby frequencies, determining that the cement formulation is present in regions exhibiting band-gap performance, and determining that the cement formulation is not present and/or has been compromised in regions not exhibiting band-gap performance.

A new cement formulation includes a base cement slurry and an admixture of acoustic metamaterial particles, the acoustic metamaterial particles each having a dense inner core and compliant surrounding matrix. The cement formulation exhibits a substantial increase in transmission loss over the base cement slurry at a first frequency, and does not exhibit a substantial increase in transmission loss over the base cement slurry at a second frequency. A new cement interrogation technique involves transmitting acoustic energy at and near the band-gap frequency of an acoustic metamaterial, detecting an acoustic response and analyzing it for band-gap performance involving substantially elevated transmission loss at or near a given first frequency that rapidly falls off at nearby frequencies, determining that the cement formulation is present in regions exhibiting band-gap performance, and determining that the cement formulation is not present and/or has been compromised in regions not exhibiting band-gap performance.

Dark colored roofing granules include an inert base particle coated with a composition including a metal silicate, a non-clay latent heat reactant, and a dark colored but solar reflective pigment.