The present disclosure relates to a phosphor ceramic comprising a plurality of luminescence conversion materials, wherein a luminescence conversion material serves as a matrix material for the others.

The present disclosure relates to a phosphor ceramic comprising a plurality of luminescence conversion materials, wherein a luminescence conversion material serves as a matrix material for the others.

This invention relates to three-dimensional printing. This invention in particular relates to a method of generating mold and printing a three-dimensional object. The mold thickness is controlled and holes are generated in the mold surface for releasing moisture easily. The mold surface having holes is designed initially digitally and then combined with the three-dimensional model before printing the three-dimensional object. In case the thickness of the mold surface is more then it reduces the overall quality of the three-dimensional object. When the model is enclosed inside the mold, there will be some residue moisture in the model even if the drying apparatus can improve this by drying layer by layer. This affects the final quality of the part. A solution of these problems is provided in the present invention. The thickness of the mold layer is between 0.5 to 1 mm and holes having 0.1 to 0.4 mm diameter. The holes are evenly distributed on the mold. The mold having the holes is prepared from which moisture can easily escape. A method of digitally generated a mold having thin layer and holes is used for fabricating three dimensional objects with high precision and quality.

This invention relates to three-dimensional printing. This invention particularly relates to a system with a dynamic variable size nozzle orifice for three-dimensional printing of objects based on crafting and molding techniques, and a method thereof. The present invention provides a dynamic variable nozzle orifice, where one embodiment uses a nozzle made of a soft flexible material. The soft flexible material, such as rubber, latex or silicone, is such that when the extrusion pressure is high the orifice will enlarge and allow wider extrusion volume for filling large or wide voids. In another scenario, when the extrusion pressure is lower the orifice will be narrower and give precise narrow extrusion to fill smaller voids. Another embodiment uses a method of controlling the orifice size which is by a mechanical means independent of the pressure in the nozzle. Such a method can utilize an iris device for controlling the size of the orifice. By utilizing the function of a dynamic orifice size of the nozzle when depositing a crafting material inside a mold structure as described herein, the printing time can be reduced without a reduction in detailing abilities. Subsequently, the systems and methods of the present invention are useful for fabricating high-quality three-dimensional objects using a crafting paste and molding techniques.

The present invention relates to a frequency-stable low-dielectric microwave dielectric ceramic material and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 70-90% of a main-phase ceramic material A, 10-30% of an auxiliary-phase ceramic material B and 0-1.0% of an oxide sintering aid C. The main-phase ceramic material A is Mg.sub.xMe.sub.ySiO.sub.2+x+y; the auxiliary-phase ceramic material B is composed of RO-bRe.sub.2O.sub.3-cTiO.sub.2, R is at least one of Ca or Sr, Re.sub.2O.sub.3 is at least two of Sm.sub.2O.sub.3, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and La.sub.2O.sub.3; and the oxide sintering aid C is at least one of MnO.sub.2, WO.sub.3 and CeO.sub.2.

The present invention relates to a frequency-stable low-dielectric microwave dielectric ceramic material and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 70-90% of a main-phase ceramic material A, 10-30% of an auxiliary-phase ceramic material B and 0-1.0% of an oxide sintering aid C. The main-phase ceramic material A is Mg.sub.xMe.sub.ySiO.sub.2+x+y; the auxiliary-phase ceramic material B is composed of RO-bRe.sub.2O.sub.3-cTiO.sub.2, R is at least one of Ca or Sr, Re.sub.2O.sub.3 is at least two of Sm.sub.2O.sub.3, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and La.sub.2O.sub.3; and the oxide sintering aid C is at least one of MnO.sub.2, WO.sub.3 and CeO.sub.2.

A coating is formed on a surface of a base material 11 of a furnace, and includes a base layer 12 and a sliding material layer 13 that is formed on a surface of the base layer 12 and contains an oxide ceramic and a compound having a layered crystal structure. The sliding material layer 13 causes the collided ashes to be slipped and facilitates the drop off of the adhered ashes. The base material 11 forms a heat transfer tube or a wall surface of the furnace. The coating is also applied to a coal gasification furnace, a pulverized coal fired boiler, a combustion apparatus, or a reaction apparatus containing a furnace.

A coating is formed on a surface of a base material 11 of a furnace, and includes a base layer 12 and a sliding material layer 13 that is formed on a surface of the base layer 12 and contains an oxide ceramic and a compound having a layered crystal structure. The sliding material layer 13 causes the collided ashes to be slipped and facilitates the drop off of the adhered ashes. The base material 11 forms a heat transfer tube or a wall surface of the furnace. The coating is also applied to a coal gasification furnace, a pulverized coal fired boiler, a combustion apparatus, or a reaction apparatus containing a furnace.

A manufacturing method of a low heat-conducting magnesium-aluminium spinel brick includes: (1) evenly mixing sintered magnesia, fused magnesia, magnesium-aluminium spinel and corundum to prepare flame retardant coating raw material mixed powder, adding naphthalene binder to the flame retardant coating raw material mixed powder to prepare the flame retardant coating raw materials after evenly mixing; (2) evenly mixing forsterite, fayalite and magnesia, adding the naphthalene binder to the mixed powder, moulding, drying, and then burning to obtain aggregate composite hortonolite raw materials; adding the naphthalene binder to the aggregate composite hortonolite having granularity 5 mm to prepare the thermal insulating layer raw materials after evenly mixing; (3) spacing and loading the flame retardant coating raw materials and the thermal insulating layer raw materials in a mold, pressing into green bricks, keeping the green bricks at a temperature of 110 C. for 24 hours, drying, and burning into magnesium-aluminium spinel bricks.

A ceramic composition according to an embodiment of the present invention contains: a main phase component represented by CaMgSi.sub.2O.sub.6 or Ba.sub.4(Re.sub.(1-x), Bi.sub.x).sub.9.33Ti.sub.18O.sub.54; and an additive component containing a Li component and a B component, An observation field, a part of a sectional surface of the ceramic composition, is divided into a plurality of unit observation regions. Among all the unit observation regions, those containing no or little sintering agent component are referred to as the main crystal regions. An area percentage of main crystal regions relative to the observation field is 30% or more, the main crystal regions being the unit observation regions containing 0.5% or less by area of the additive component.