An article 7 made from a porous material, such as a ceramic material, is dipped into a liquid impregnating material 12, such as molten urea in a bath 14. After withdrawal from the bath 14, excess impregnating material 12 is removed from the article 6 by means of an air knife 22. The article is carried by a carrier or fixture 6 to be conveyed along the processing line on a conveyor 2. The fixture 6 comprises a lower support 32 in the form of a pair of parallel bars which define between them a slot 38. The fixture also has clamping devices 42 for holding an upper region of the article 7, while the weight of the article 7 is supported by the lower support 32.

A system, method and kit for coloring dental ceramics. The system, method, and kit resulting capable of adjusting the shade of a dental restoration milled from a colored zirconia porcelain block from one color value of the VITA shade guide to a different color value of the VITA shade guide.

A system, method and kit for coloring dental ceramics. The system, method, and kit resulting capable of adjusting the shade of a dental restoration milled from a colored zirconia porcelain block from one color value of the VITA shade guide to a different color value of the VITA shade guide.

An extrusion system (100) includes at least one sensor (102, 104) to detect localized presence of oil (701) on an exterior surface (715) or skin of wet extrudate material (714 e.g., ceramic material having a honeycomb cross-sectional shape), and at least one infrared emitting device (106, 108) configured to impinge infrared emissions on at least a portion of the exterior surface responsive to one or more sensor signals. Localized impingement of infrared emissions may reduce presence of oil streaks (701) without undue differential drying of the extrudate skin (715), and avoid surface fissures that would otherwise result in fired ceramic bodies. Separately controllable infrared emitters (502), or at least one controllable infrared blocking or redirecting element (603), may be used to impinge infrared emissions on selected areas. A humidification section (120) arranged downstream of infrared emitters (106, 108) may be used to at least partially rehydrate the wet extrudate material, if necessary.

To provide a fluorinated ether composition useful for surface treatment to impart water/oil repellency to the surface of a substrate, a method for producing the fluorinated ether composition, and a coating liquid containing the fluorinated ether composition, as well as a substrate having a surface-treated layer, and a method for producing the same. Said composition comprises at least two fluorinated ether compounds which are represented by A-O-Q-(C.sub.bF.sub.2bO).sub.dXOB.sup.10 and which are different in B.sup.10. X is a divalent organic group having no CF.sub.2O. B.sup.10 is CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2SiL.sub.mR.sub.n, CH.sub.2CH(SiL.sub.mR.sub.n)CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2 or CHCHCH.sub.3. A is a perfluoroalkyl group or group B.sup.10. Of the total of group B.sup.10 in said composition, the proportion of CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2SiL.sub.mR.sub.n is from 90 to 99 mol %, and the proportion of CHCHCH.sub.3 is from 1 to 10 mol %. L is a hydrolyzable group, and R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group. b is an integer of from 1 to 10, and d is an integer of from 1 to 200.

To provide a fluorinated ether composition useful for surface treatment to impart water/oil repellency to the surface of a substrate, a method for producing the fluorinated ether composition, and a coating liquid containing the fluorinated ether composition, as well as a substrate having a surface-treated layer, and a method for producing the same. Said composition comprises at least two fluorinated ether compounds which are represented by A-O-Q-(C.sub.bF.sub.2bO).sub.dXOB.sup.10 and which are different in B.sup.10. X is a divalent organic group having no CF.sub.2O. B.sup.10 is CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2SiL.sub.mR.sub.n, CH.sub.2CH(SiL.sub.mR.sub.n)CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2 or CHCHCH.sub.3. A is a perfluoroalkyl group or group B.sup.10. Of the total of group B.sup.10 in said composition, the proportion of CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2SiL.sub.mR.sub.n is from 90 to 99 mol %, and the proportion of CHCHCH.sub.3 is from 1 to 10 mol %. L is a hydrolyzable group, and R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group. b is an integer of from 1 to 10, and d is an integer of from 1 to 200.

A disclosed resin transfer molding process includes inserting a ceramic article within a bladder defining a part cavity, inserting the bladder including the ceramic article into a second cavity with a fixed geometry, and pressurizing the bladder against the ceramic article. The method further includes injecting resin into the ceramic article within the bladder with the bladder against the ceramic article to maintain resin within the ceramic article during curing.

The invention relates to a composite material based on boron nitride (BN(C)) in the form of a continuous structure; and a phase change material (PCM) incorporated within said continuous BN(C) structure and is embedded within a polymer layer, a process for manufacturing same, and the components that comprise same.

The invention relates to a composite material based on boron nitride (BN(C)) in the form of a continuous structure; and a phase change material (PCM) incorporated within said continuous BN(C) structure and is embedded within a polymer layer, a process for manufacturing same, and the components that comprise same.

The present invention concerns combinations of a water repellent alkyl ketene dimer as a component (I) and a water repellent metal alcoholate as a component (II) that are strongly synergistic in repelling water from water absorbing surfaces, resulting in a surprisingly long water droplet absorption time. The combinations of the invention can be applied to the surface of any material that has water absorbing properties such as, but not limited to, wood, woven and non-woven sheeting materials, paper, building materials, gypsum board, and leather.