A method for coating a substrate includes spraying a combination of powders. The combination of powders includes: Hf.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2; Zr.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2; and, optionally, at least one of HfO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2. A molar ratio of said Hf.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2 and HfO.sub.2 combined to said Zr.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2 combined is from 2:1 to 4:1. A molar ratio of said Hf.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2 to said HfO.sub.2 is at least 1:3.

A method for coating a substrate includes spraying a combination of powders. The combination of powders includes: Hf.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2; Zr.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2; and, optionally, at least one of HfO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2. A molar ratio of said Hf.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2 and HfO.sub.2 combined to said Zr.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2 combined is from 2:1 to 4:1. A molar ratio of said Hf.sub.0.5Si.sub.0.5O.sub.2 to said HfO.sub.2 is at least 1:3.

Coating systems are provided for use on a CMC substrate, that can include: a bond coat on a surface of the CMC substrate; a first rare earth silicate coating on the bond coat; a sacrificial coating of a reinforced rare earth silicate matrix on the at least one rare earth silicate layer; a second rare earth silicate coating on the sacrificial coating; and an outer layer on the second rare earth silicate coating. The first rare earth silicate coating comprises at least one rare earth silicate layer, and the second rare earth silicate coating comprises at least one rare earth silicate layer. The sacrificial coating has a thickness of about 4 mils to about 40 mils. Methods are also provided for tape deposition of a sacrificial coating on a CMC substrate.

Coating systems are provided for use on a CMC substrate, that can include: a bond coat on a surface of the CMC substrate; a first rare earth silicate coating on the bond coat; a sacrificial coating of a reinforced rare earth silicate matrix on the at least one rare earth silicate layer; a second rare earth silicate coating on the sacrificial coating; and an outer layer on the second rare earth silicate coating. The first rare earth silicate coating comprises at least one rare earth silicate layer, and the second rare earth silicate coating comprises at least one rare earth silicate layer. The sacrificial coating has a thickness of about 4 mils to about 40 mils. Methods are also provided for tape deposition of a sacrificial coating on a CMC substrate.

A wall compound for use in all applications and particularly well-suited indicating dryness with a durable, visible change in color.

A wall compound for use in all applications and particularly well-suited indicating dryness with a durable, visible change in color.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing gypsum board as well as the resulting gypsum board. The method comprises providing a gypsum slurry with a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. As a result, the gypsum board includes gypsum and a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. The gypsum board exhibits an area shrinkage of less than 10%.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing gypsum board as well as the resulting gypsum board. The method comprises providing a gypsum slurry with a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. As a result, the gypsum board includes gypsum and a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. The gypsum board exhibits an area shrinkage of less than 10%.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing gypsum board as well as the resulting gypsum board. The method comprises providing a gypsum slurry with a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. As a result, the gypsum board includes gypsum and a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. The gypsum board exhibits an area shrinkage of less than 20%.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing gypsum board as well as the resulting gypsum board. The method comprises providing a gypsum slurry with a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. As a result, the gypsum board includes gypsum and a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. The gypsum board exhibits an area shrinkage of less than 20%.