Provided are modified sulfur and a production method thereof, the modified sulfur including sulfur and a modifier, wherein the modifier is an unsaturated fatty acid-based modifier.

Methods of producing silicon carbide, and other metal carbide materials. The method comprises reacting a carbon material (e.g., fibers, or nanoparticles, such as powder, platelet, foam, nanofiber, nanorod, nanotube, whisker, graphene (e.g., graphite), fullerene, or hydrocarbon) and a metal or metal oxide source material (e.g., in gaseous form) in a reaction chamber at an elevated temperature ranging up to approximately 2400° C. or more, depending on the particular metal or metal oxide, and the desired metal carbide being produced. A partial pressure of oxygen in the reaction chamber is maintained at less than approximately 1.01×10.sup.2 Pascal, and overall pressure is maintained at approximately 1 atm.

A multiferroic material for magnetic and electric switching including Iron selenide (Fe.sub.3Se.sub.4) nanoparticles and its derivatives or doped with at least one element selected from transitional metals, rare earths elements or combination of the two and chalcogens. Ferroelectric polarization and coupling of magnetic and ferroelectric behavior in the doped Fe3Se4 is observed at a temperature ranging from 15 to 30° C.

A process for manufacturing a ceramic matrix composite part, includes infiltrating a fibrous structure including a powder composition with a melt infiltration composition including at least silicon in order to form a ceramic matrix in the porosity of the fibrous structure, the powder composition including at least silicon carbide particles, wherein the silicon carbide particles have a bimodal size distribution with a first set of silicon carbide particles having a first average size and a second set of silicon carbide particles having a second average size smaller than the first average size, the number of particles in the first set being greater than the number of particles in the second set.

A ceramic raw material powder includes: ceramic particles having a perovskite structure containing barium, a mean particle diameter of the ceramic particles being 80 nm or greater and 150 nm or less; and chlorine, wherein a concentration of the chlorine to a B site element of the ceramic particles is 0.2 atm % or greater and 1.1 atm % or less.

Ceramic comprising at least one polycrystalline metal oxide and amorphous phase, wherein the metal oxide comprises crystals with grain boundaries and triple points, wherein the amorphous phase is present at the grain boundaries and triple points. Exemplary articles made by a method described herein include electronics enclosure (e.g., a watch case, cellular phone case, or a tablet case).

The present invention provides an LGPS-based solid electrolyte production method characterized by having a step in which a mixture of Li.sub.3PS.sub.4 crystals having a peak at 42010 cm.sup.1 in a Raman measurement and Li.sub.4MS.sub.4 crystals (M being selected from the group consisting of Ge, Si, and Sn) is heat treated at 300-700 C. In addition, the present invention can provide an LGPS-based solid electrolyte production method characterized by having: a step in which Li.sub.3PS.sub.4 crystals having a peak at 42010 cm.sup.1 in a Raman measurement, Li.sub.2S crystals, and sulfide crystals indicated by MS.sub.2 (M being selected from the group consisting of Ge, Si, and Sn) are mixed while still having crystals present and a precursor is synthesized; and a step in which the precursor is heat treated at 300-700 C.

A sintered concrete having the following mean chemical composition, as mass percentages on the basis of the oxides and for a total of 100%; ZrO.sub.2: 55 to 70%, SiO.sub.2: 25 to 40%, P.sub.2O.sub.5: 0.2 to 9.0%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.5 to 7.0%, CaO: >0.2%, CaO+MgO+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Fe.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.2 to 10.0%, MgO+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Fe.sub.2O.sub.3; 7.5%, B.sub.2O.sub.3+MgO: 4.5%, ZrO.sub.2+SiO.sub.2+P.sub.2O.sub.5+Al.sub.2O.sub.3+CaO+MgO+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Fe.sub.2O.sub.3: 95.0%, and containing more than 70% of zircon, as a mass percentage on the basis of the mass of the crystalline phases.

The invention relates to a fire-resistant ceramic product, a batch for manufacturing a product of said type, and a process for manufacturing a product of said type.

Provided are a MnZnWO sputtering target having excellent crack resistance and a production method therefor. The MnZnWO sputtering target has a chemical composition containing Mn, Zn, W, and O. From an X-ray diffraction pattern of the MnZnWO sputtering target, a ratio P.sub.MnO/P.sub.W of a maximum peak intensity P.sub.MnO of a peak due to a manganese oxide composed only of Mn and O to a maximum peak intensity P.sub.W of a peak due to W is 0.027 or less.