The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a zirconia block for a dental prosthesis having a layered color gradient by a water absorption rate, in which the permeation degree of a coloring solution is controlled by setting a different particle size of powder for each layer of the zirconia block on the basis of the property that the amount of water absorption per hour is differentiated according to the particle size of powder, and as a result, the zirconia block is constituted so as to realize an esthetically excellent resultant product with the same color as natural teeth without carrying out the existing coloring liquid process for zirconia.

A heater includes a base body, a resistance heating element, and a terminal part. The base body is made of ceramic and is a plate shape. The resistance heating element is located inside the base body. The terminal part is electrically connected to the internal conductor, is located inside the base body in at least a part, and is exposed from a lower surface of the base body to an exterior of the base body. The base body includes a hole opened at the lower surface of the base body. The terminal part includes a connection conductor. The connection conductor is inserted in the hole and is connected to the internal conductor. A lower surface of the connection conductor is located on a side closer to the upper surface of the base body other than the lower surface of the base body. The hole includes a reduced-diameter portion which has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the connection conductor between the lower surface of the connection conductor and the lower surface of the base body.

A thermoelectric conversion material made of a sintered body containing a magnesium silicide as a major component includes: a magnesium silicide phase; and a magnesium oxide layer formed on a surface layer of the magnesium silicide phase, in which an aluminum concentrated layer having an Al concentration higher than an aluminum concentration in an inside of the magnesium silicide phase is formed between the magnesium oxide layer and the magnesium silicide phase, and the aluminum concentrated layer has a metallic aluminum phase including aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

A method of making a hot surface igniter is described. A silicon carbide composition that includes both fines fraction and a coarse fraction is sintered in a nitrogen and argon reducing atmosphere in a manner that controls the incorporation of nitrogen with in the lattice of recrystallized silicon carbide. The controlled incorporation of nitrogen in the lattice provides enhanced control over heating and electrical properties, while simultaneously achieving a lower surface area fully recrystallized structure for oxidation resistance and long service life.

Embodiments disclosed herein include a puck for an electrostatic chuck. In an embodiment, the puck comprises a substrate with a top surface and a bottom surface. In an embodiment, a first material composition is at the top surface of the substrate, and a second material composition is at the bottom surface of the substrate. In an embodiment, a composition gradient is provided through the substrate between the top surface and the bottom surface.

The present invention relates to a green body, a pre-ceramic body and a ceramic body based on metal oxide particles, in particular zirconium oxide. The present invention also relates to the method of producing said materials and to the use thereof, in particular in the field of dentistry.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor include: a ceramic body including first and second surfaces opposing each other and third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces; a plurality of internal electrodes disposed inside the ceramic body and exposed to the first and second surfaces, the plurality internal electrodes each having one end exposed to the third or fourth surface; and first and second side margin portions disposed on sides of the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces. A dielectric composition of the first and second side margin portions is different from a dielectric composition of the ceramic body, and a dielectric constant of the first and second side margin portions is lower than a dielectric constant of the ceramic body.

A solid electrolyte includes partially stabilized zirconia in which a stabilizer forms a solid solution in zirconia. The partially stabilized zirconia includes, as crystal particles that configure the partially stabilized zirconia, stabilizer low-concentration phase particles of which concentration of the stabilizer at a particle center is less than 4.7 mol % and stabilizer high-concentration phase particles of which the concentration of the stabilizer at the particle center is equal to or greater than 4.7 mol %. The partially stabilized zirconia includes an adjacent particle portion in which two or more particles of the stabilizer low-concentration phase particles of which an average particle size is greater than 0.1 μm are adjacent. An abundance ratio of the stabilizer high-concentration phase particles on a cross-section of the solid electrolyte is equal to or greater than 70% in terms of area ratio relative to all crystal particles.

The present invention provides a to-be-processed body for dentistry for preparing a dental prosthesis that faithfully reproduces a natural tooth as though dentin is present underneath enamel and influencing appearance when seen from a close distance, without requiring a complex structure or a complicated manufacturing process. The present invention relates to a to-be-processed body for dentistry for preparing a dental prosthesis, the to-be-processed body for dentistry satisfying L3>L1 and L3>L2 on a straight line extending along a first direction from one end P to the other end Q of the to-be-processed body for dentistry, where:

L1 is the final L* according to L*a*b* color system over a black background at a first point lying in an interval from said one end P to 25% of the entire length,

L2 is the final L* according to L*a*b* color system over a black background at a second point lying in an interval from said other end Q to 25% of the entire length, and

L3 is the final L* according to L*a*b* color system over a black background at a third point lying between the first point and the second point on a straight line connecting the first point to the second point.

A ferrite sintered body contains Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Ni. Supposing that Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Ni are converted into Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, ZnO, CuO, and NiO, respectively, and the sum of the contents of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, ZnO, CuO, and NiO is 100 mol %, the sum of the contents of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and Mn.sub.2O.sub.3 is 48.47 mol % to 49.93 mol %, the content of Mn.sub.2O.sub.3 is 0.07 mol % to 0.37 mol %, the content of ZnO is 28.95 mol % to 33.50 mol %, and the content of CuO is 2.98 mol % to 6.05 mol %. Furthermore, 102 ppm to 4,010 ppm Zr in terms of ZrO.sub.2 and 10 ppm to 220 ppm Al in terms of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 are contained per 100 parts by weight of the sum of the amounts of contained Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, ZnO, CuO, and NiO.