C07C21/06

Composition containing hydrofluoroolefin compound
10472309 · 2019-11-12 · ·

The present invention provides a composition comprising an HFO compound, the composition having excellent stability with decomposition and oxidation of the HFO compound being inhibited, the composition having improved refrigerating capacity when used as a heat transfer medium, compared with the case in which an HFO compound is used alone. More specifically, the present invention provides a composition comprising at least one HFO compound selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234yf, (E-/Z-)HFO-1234ze, and (E-/Z-)HFO-1225ye; and a chlorine-containing compound, wherein (1) the chlorine-containing compound is at least one member selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2CHCl, CHFCHCl, CH.sub.2CFCl, CF.sub.3Cl, CH.sub.3Cl, CF.sub.3CH.sub.2Cl, CClFCHCl, and CHFCCl.sub.2, and (2) the chlorine-containing compound is contained in an amount ranging from 1 to 500000 mass ppm.

Process For The Preparation Of Vinyl Chloride

A process for the production of vinyl chloride comprises the step of passing a feed stream comprising ethylene dichloride (EDC) over a catalyst system comprising a dehydrochlorination catalyst and a hydrochlorination catalyst at a temperature, which may be in the range 150-350 C., sufficient to effect dehydrochlorination of the ethylene dichloride to produce vinyl chloride.

Process For The Preparation Of Vinyl Chloride

A process for the production of vinyl chloride comprises the step of passing a feed stream comprising ethylene dichloride (EDC) over a catalyst system comprising a dehydrochlorination catalyst and a hydrochlorination catalyst at a temperature, which may be in the range 150-350 C., sufficient to effect dehydrochlorination of the ethylene dichloride to produce vinyl chloride.

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING 3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE (1243ZF) AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE COMPOSITIONS

A composition is disclosed that comprises 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1243zf), 1,1,1-trifluoropropane (263fb), vinyl chloride monomer (CH.sub.2?CHCl), and at least one of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (143a), dichlorodifluoromethane (12), 1-chloro-1-fluoroethylene (1131a), 1-chloro-2-fluoroethylene (1131), 1,1-difluoroethane (152a), 1-chloro-2-fluoroethane (151), 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane (151a), 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (253fb), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (254eb), 1,3,3,3,-tetrafluoropropane (254fb), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a), 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoropropene (1225zc), 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234ze), 3-chloro-3,3,-difluoropropene (1242zf), dichlorofluoropropene (1241), 1,1,3-trichloropropene (1240za), 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane (250fb), tetrachloroethylene (1110), chloromethane (40), 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf), 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (1233zd), chlorodifluoropropene (1242), 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (253db), 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1223xd), dichlorodifluoropropene (1232), 1,1-dichloroethylene (1130a), 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (243db), and pentachlorofluoroethane (111).

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING 3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE (1243ZF) AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE COMPOSITIONS

A composition is disclosed that comprises 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1243zf), 1,1,1-trifluoropropane (263fb), vinyl chloride monomer (CH.sub.2?CHCl), and at least one of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (143a), dichlorodifluoromethane (12), 1-chloro-1-fluoroethylene (1131a), 1-chloro-2-fluoroethylene (1131), 1,1-difluoroethane (152a), 1-chloro-2-fluoroethane (151), 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane (151a), 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (253fb), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (254eb), 1,3,3,3,-tetrafluoropropane (254fb), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a), 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoropropene (1225zc), 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234ze), 3-chloro-3,3,-difluoropropene (1242zf), dichlorofluoropropene (1241), 1,1,3-trichloropropene (1240za), 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane (250fb), tetrachloroethylene (1110), chloromethane (40), 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf), 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (1233zd), chlorodifluoropropene (1242), 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (253db), 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1223xd), dichlorodifluoropropene (1232), 1,1-dichloroethylene (1130a), 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (243db), and pentachlorofluoroethane (111).

Process for the preparation of vinyl chloride

A process for the production of vinyl chloride comprises the step of passing a feed stream comprising ethylene dichloride (EDC) over a catalyst system comprising a dehydrochlorination catalyst and a hydrochlorination catalyst at a temperature, which may be in the range 150-350 C., sufficient to effect dehydrochlorination of the ethylene dichloride to produce vinyl chloride.

Process for the preparation of vinyl chloride

A process for the production of vinyl chloride comprises the step of passing a feed stream comprising ethylene dichloride (EDC) over a catalyst system comprising a dehydrochlorination catalyst and a hydrochlorination catalyst at a temperature, which may be in the range 150-350 C., sufficient to effect dehydrochlorination of the ethylene dichloride to produce vinyl chloride.

Catalyst and method for its preparation

A catalyst including gold, or a compound thereof, and sulphur, a compound of sulphur, trichloroisocyanuric acid or a metal dichloroisocyanurate on a support, together with a process for manufacturing the catalyst and its use in a chemical process are described.

Catalyst and method for its preparation

A catalyst including gold, or a compound thereof, and sulphur, a compound of sulphur, trichloroisocyanuric acid or a metal dichloroisocyanurate on a support, together with a process for manufacturing the catalyst and its use in a chemical process are described.

Gold containing catalyst, method of preparation and use

The present invention relates to improvements in known gold containing catalysts. In particular, the present invention relates to improving the stability and/or inhibition of deactivation of gold containing catalysts via the addition of an inorganic oxide, hydroxide, oxo-salt or oxo-acid. There is also disclosed a method for preparing said catalyst most suitably via an impregnation method. Such catalysts are useful in the production of vinyl chloride monomer.