The invention relates to monocarbonyl complexes of ruthenium and osmium with bi- and tridentate nitrogen and phosphine ligands. The invention relates to methods for preparing these complexes and the use of these complexes, isolated or prepared in situ, as catalysts for reduction reactions of ketones and aldehydes both via transfer hydrogenation or hydrogenation with hydrogen.

The invention relates to monocarbonyl complexes of ruthenium and osmium with bi- and tridentate nitrogen and phosphine ligands. The invention relates to methods for preparing these complexes and the use of these complexes, isolated or prepared in situ, as catalysts for reduction reactions of ketones and aldehydes both via transfer hydrogenation or hydrogenation with hydrogen.

The invention relates to monocarbonyl complexes of ruthenium and osmium with bi- and tridentate nitrogen and phosphine ligands. The invention relates to methods for preparing these complexes and the use of these complexes, isolated or prepared in situ, as catalysts for reduction reactions of ketones and aldehydes both via transfer hydrogenation or hydrogenation with hydrogen.

The present invention relates to dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol and a method of preparing same, to the use of dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol as aroma chemical; to the use of dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol for preparing an aroma chemical composition or for modifying the aroma character of an aroma chemical composition; to an aroma chemical composition containing dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol; and to a method of preparing an aromatized composition or for modifying the aroma character of an aromatized composition.

The present invention relates to dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol and a method of preparing same, to the use of dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol as aroma chemical; to the use of dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol for preparing an aroma chemical composition or for modifying the aroma character of an aroma chemical composition; to an aroma chemical composition containing dodeca-4,8,11-trien-1-ol; and to a method of preparing an aromatized composition or for modifying the aroma character of an aromatized composition.

The present invention relates to novel fragrance compounds derived from campholenic aldehyde according to general Formula (II) or from the cyclopropanated campholenic aldehyde according to general Formula (III), or to compositions comprising one or more such fragrance compounds. The invention also relates to methods for preparing these compounds and to particular intermediates which are used in the preparation processes according to the present invention. It also pertains to a method for producing, enhancing or modifying a sandalwood odor in a formulation. The invention also relates to the use of such compounds or fragrance compositions comprising one or more compounds according to the invention as an odorant or for improving the fixation of a fragrance compound or a composition comprising a fragrance compound or for preparing perfumed products. Finally, the invention relates to corresponding perfumed products.

The present invention relates to novel fragrance compounds derived from campholenic aldehyde according to general Formula (II) or from the cyclopropanated campholenic aldehyde according to general Formula (III), or to compositions comprising one or more such fragrance compounds. The invention also relates to methods for preparing these compounds and to particular intermediates which are used in the preparation processes according to the present invention. It also pertains to a method for producing, enhancing or modifying a sandalwood odor in a formulation. The invention also relates to the use of such compounds or fragrance compositions comprising one or more compounds according to the invention as an odorant or for improving the fixation of a fragrance compound or a composition comprising a fragrance compound or for preparing perfumed products. Finally, the invention relates to corresponding perfumed products.

There are provided methods of efficiently producing compounds that are, for example, sex pheromones of San Jose Scale. For example, there is provided a method for producing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4), the method including the steps of: hydrolyzing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal acetal compound (1) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2); reducing the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3); and esterifying the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3) to obtain a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4). ##STR00001##

There are provided methods of efficiently producing compounds that are, for example, sex pheromones of San Jose Scale. For example, there is provided a method for producing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4), the method including the steps of: hydrolyzing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal acetal compound (1) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2); reducing the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3); and esterifying the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3) to obtain a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4). ##STR00001##

There are provided methods of efficiently producing compounds that are, for example, sex pheromones of San Jose Scale. For example, there is provided a method for producing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4), the method including the steps of: hydrolyzing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal acetal compound (1) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2); reducing the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3); and esterifying the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3) to obtain a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4). ##STR00001##