Patent classifications
C07C41/56
UPGRADING OF A RAW BLEND INTO A DIESEL FUEL SUBSTITUTE: POLY(DIMETHOXYMETHANE)
A method for forming poly(dimethoxymethane) includes a step of separating a formaldehyde-containing blend into a first bottom stream and a first top stream. The first formaldehyde-containing blend includes methanol, formaldehyde, and water while the first bottom stream includes water. The first top stream includes dimethoxymethane that is produced from the reaction between methanol and formaldehyde. The first top stream is separated into a second bottom stream and a second top stream. The second bottom stream includes poly(dimethoxymethane) while the second top stream includes dimethoxymethane, methanol, and ethanol. The second top stream is separated into a third bottom stream and a third top stream. Third bottom stream includes methanol and ethanol while the third top stream includes dimethoxymethane. The third top steam can be recycled to form additional poly(dimethoxymethane). A system that implements the method is also provided.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING INDENE ACRYLADEHYDE DERIVATIVES
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns valuable new chemical intermediates for producing perfuming ingredients. Moreover, the present invention also comprises a process for producing compound of formula (I).
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PROCESS FOR PREPARING INDENE ACRYLADEHYDE DERIVATIVES
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns valuable new chemical intermediates for producing perfuming ingredients. Moreover, the present invention also comprises a process for producing compound of formula (I).
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PROCESS FOR PREPARING INDENE ACRYLADEHYDE DERIVATIVES
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns valuable new chemical intermediates for producing perfuming ingredients. Moreover, the present invention also comprises a process for producing compound of formula (I).
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METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALPHA-ALLYLATED CYCLOALKANONE
Provided is a method with which an α-allylated cycloalkanone is obtained from a cyclic compound cycloalkanone used as a starting material. The method is a method for producing an α-allylated cycloalkanone represented by General Formula (III), and the method includes: a step 1: reacting a compound represented by General Formula (I) and alcohol having 1 or more and 4 or less of carbon atoms in the presence of a first acid catalyst and optionally a dehydrating agent; and a step 2: reacting a crude product obtained in the step 1 and a compound represented by General Formula (II) in the presence of a second acid catalyst to produce an α-allylated cycloalkanone represented by General Formula (III). The step 1 and the step 2 are consecutively performed. In the formulae above, the group -A.sup.1- (it should be noted that the front bond refers to a bond that binds to the carbon atom C.sup.1 and the back bond refers to a bond that binds to the carbon atom C.sup.2) is an alkylene group having 4 or more and 20 or less of carbon atoms that optionally contains a hetero atom and optionally has a substituent, and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less of carbon atoms.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALPHA-ALLYLATED CYCLOALKANONE
Provided is a method with which an α-allylated cycloalkanone is obtained from a cyclic compound cycloalkanone used as a starting material. The method is a method for producing an α-allylated cycloalkanone represented by General Formula (III), and the method includes: a step 1: reacting a compound represented by General Formula (I) and alcohol having 1 or more and 4 or less of carbon atoms in the presence of a first acid catalyst and optionally a dehydrating agent; and a step 2: reacting a crude product obtained in the step 1 and a compound represented by General Formula (II) in the presence of a second acid catalyst to produce an α-allylated cycloalkanone represented by General Formula (III). The step 1 and the step 2 are consecutively performed. In the formulae above, the group -A.sup.1- (it should be noted that the front bond refers to a bond that binds to the carbon atom C.sup.1 and the back bond refers to a bond that binds to the carbon atom C.sup.2) is an alkylene group having 4 or more and 20 or less of carbon atoms that optionally contains a hetero atom and optionally has a substituent, and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less of carbon atoms.
Etherification Process
The present invention relates to a process for preparing ethers, particularly unsymmetrical ethers, and preferably ethers suitable for use as base stocks for lubricant compositions. In particular, the process involves the reaction of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde with a trihydrocarbyl orthoester to form an α,β-unsaturated acetal and conversion of the α,β-unsaturated acetal to an ether through hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis.
Etherification Process
The present invention relates to a process for preparing ethers, particularly unsymmetrical ethers, and preferably ethers suitable for use as base stocks for lubricant compositions. In particular, the process involves the reaction of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde with a trihydrocarbyl orthoester to form an α,β-unsaturated acetal and conversion of the α,β-unsaturated acetal to an ether through hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYOXYMETHYLENE DIMETHYL ETHERS
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers, comprising the following steps: reaction of formaldehyde and methylal (OME.sub.1) in a reactor R1 to obtain a product mixture, distillative separation of the product mixture in a distillation unit D1 into a top stream which contains OME.sub.1, OME.sub.2, formaldehyde, methanol and water, and a bottom stream which contains OME.sub.≥3, mixing of the top stream drawn off from the distillation unit D1 with a methanol-containing stream, treatment of the mixture in a reactive distillation unit RD2 to form a top stream containing methylal and a water-containing bottom stream, introduction of the bottom stream drawn off from the distillation unit D1 into a distillation unit D3 and distillative separation of the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYOXYMETHYLENE DIMETHYL ETHERS
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers, comprising the following steps: reaction of formaldehyde and methylal (OME.sub.1) in a reactor R1 to obtain a product mixture, distillative separation of the product mixture in a distillation unit D1 into a top stream which contains OME.sub.1, OME.sub.2, formaldehyde, methanol and water, and a bottom stream which contains OME.sub.≥3, mixing of the top stream drawn off from the distillation unit D1 with a methanol-containing stream, treatment of the mixture in a reactive distillation unit RD2 to form a top stream containing methylal and a water-containing bottom stream, introduction of the bottom stream drawn off from the distillation unit D1 into a distillation unit D3 and distillative separation of the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers.