A solid-supported Pd catalyst is suitable for C—C bond formation, e.g., via Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reactions, with a support that is reusable, cost-efficient, regioselective, and naturally available. Such catalysts may contain Pd nanoparticles on jute plant sticks (GS), i.e., Pd@GS, and may be formed by reducing, e.g., K.sub.2PdCl.sub.4 with NaBH.sub.4 in water, and then used this as a “dip catalyst.” The dip catalyst can catalyze Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck cross coupling-reactions in water. The catalysts may have a homogeneous distribution of Pd nanoparticles with average dimensions, e.g., within a range of 7 to 10 nm on the solid support. Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions may achieve conversions of, e.g., 97% with TOFs around 4692 h.sup.−1, Mizoroki-Heck reactions with conversions of, e.g., a 98% and TOFs of 237 h.sup.−1, while the same catalyst sample may be used for 7 consecutive cycles, i.e., without addition of any fresh catalyst.

The present invention has an object to provide a new compound that is useful as a film forming material for lithography or an optical component forming material, a resin containing a constituent unit derived from said compound, a composition, a resist pattern formation method, a circuit pattern formation method, and a purification method.

A compound represented by formula (1), a resin containing a constituent unit derived from said compound, a composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of said compound and said resin, a resist pattern formation method using said composition, a circuit pattern formation method, and a purification method thereof.

Catalytic methods for synthesis of super linear alkenyl arenes and alkyl arenes are provided. The methods are capable of synthesizing super linear alkyl and alkenyl arenes from simple arene and olefin starting materials and with high selectivity for linear coupling. Methods are also provided for making a 2,6-dimethylnapthalene (DMN) or 2,6-methylethylnapthalene (MEN).

Catalytic methods for synthesis of super linear alkenyl arenes and alkyl arenes are provided. The methods are capable of synthesizing super linear alkyl and alkenyl arenes from simple arene and olefin starting materials and with high selectivity for linear coupling. Methods are also provided for making a 2,6-dimethylnapthalene (DMN) or 2,6-methylethylnapthalene (MEN).

Provided is an unsaturated double bond-containing compound capable of sufficiently advancing a crosslinking reaction or a curing reaction when used for a coating material or the like and having oxygen absorption performance. The present invention also provides an oxygen absorbent containing the unsaturated double bond-containing compound and a resin composition containing the same. Provided are an unsaturated double bond-containing compound represented by general formula (I), an oxygen absorbent containing the same, and a resin composition.

Provided are a ferroelectric fluorescent self-assembly compound and an organic electronic element including the same. The organic electronic element of the present invention includes the ferroelectric fluorescent self-assembly compound to which a specific skeleton and a specific function group are introduced, thereby having excellent light-emitting property, ferroelectricity, and piezoelectricity.

Provided are a ferroelectric fluorescent self-assembly compound and an organic electronic element including the same. The organic electronic element of the present invention includes the ferroelectric fluorescent self-assembly compound to which a specific skeleton and a specific function group are introduced, thereby having excellent light-emitting property, ferroelectricity, and piezoelectricity.

The present invention refers to alkoxybenzaldehyde derivatives and precursors thereof. The invention further refers to perfume compositions and fragranced article comprising them.

The present invention relates to a bis phenyl hexa triene derivative, a preparation method thereof and a composition for skin whitening comprising the same as an active ingredient. The said derivative inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, TRP 1 (tyrosinase-related protein 1), TRP 2 (tyrosinase-related protein 2) or MITF (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor) gene which produces a precursor necessary for the generation of melanin, suppresses the activity of tyrosinase, eventually inhibits the biosynthesis of melanin, is safe due to low cytotoxicity, and has less side effects and excellent antioxidative effect, so that it can be effectively used as a composition for skin whitening.

The present invention relates to a bis phenyl hexa triene derivative, a preparation method thereof and a composition for skin whitening comprising the same as an active ingredient. The said derivative inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, TRP 1 (tyrosinase-related protein 1), TRP 2 (tyrosinase-related protein 2) or MITF (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor) gene which produces a precursor necessary for the generation of melanin, suppresses the activity of tyrosinase, eventually inhibits the biosynthesis of melanin, is safe due to low cytotoxicity, and has less side effects and excellent antioxidative effect, so that it can be effectively used as a composition for skin whitening.