Provided are a 1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene useful as an intermediate having a skipped diene skeleton and a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal. More specifically, provided are a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal including steps of subjecting a Grignard reagent formed from a (6Z,9Z)-1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene to a nucleophilic substitution reaction with an orthoformate ester to obtain a (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene; and hydrolyzing the (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene in the absence of an oxidation reaction to obtain the (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal; and the like.

An apparatus for generating a desired gas is provided. The apparatus includes an effusion tube comprising a first zone and a second zone. The first zone includes walls of micro-porous metal tube, and a closed end. The second zone includes non-porous metal tube, and an open end. The two-zone effusion tube is fixtured inside of a larger cylindrical metal jacket with gas entry and exit ports at opposite ends of the jacket, which allows gas to flow over the exterior of the effusion tube. The effusion tube is configured to contain a matrix comprising media containing a parent compound and an inert media. A heating means for heating the effusion tube, thereby producing a desired gas which exits the open end of the metal jacket.

An apparatus for generating a desired gas is provided. The apparatus includes an effusion tube comprising a first zone and a second zone. The first zone includes walls of micro-porous metal tube, and a closed end. The second zone includes non-porous metal tube, and an open end. The two-zone effusion tube is fixtured inside of a larger cylindrical metal jacket with gas entry and exit ports at opposite ends of the jacket, which allows gas to flow over the exterior of the effusion tube. The effusion tube is configured to contain a matrix comprising media containing a parent compound and an inert media. A heating means for heating the effusion tube, thereby producing a desired gas which exits the open end of the metal jacket.

Provided are a 1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene useful as an intermediate having a skipped diene skeleton and a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal. More specifically, provided are a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal including steps of subjecting a Grignard reagent formed from a (6Z,9Z)-1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene to a nucleophilic substitution reaction with an orthoformate ester to obtain a (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene; and hydrolyzing the (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene in the absence of an oxidation reaction to obtain the (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal; and the like.

Provided are a 1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene useful as an intermediate having a skipped diene skeleton and a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal. More specifically, provided are a method for producing (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal including steps of subjecting a Grignard reagent formed from a (6Z,9Z)-1-halo-6,9-pentadecadiene to a nucleophilic substitution reaction with an orthoformate ester to obtain a (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene; and hydrolyzing the (7Z,10Z)-1,1-dialkoxy-7,10-hexadecadiene in the absence of an oxidation reaction to obtain the (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal; and the like.

The present invention primarily relates to the use of 3-(4-isobutyl-2-methyl-cyclohexyl)pro-panal, 3-(4-Isobutyl-6-methyl-cyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)propanal, 3-(4-isobutyl-6-meth-ylene-cyclohexen-1-yl)propanal, or 3-(4-isobutyl-6-methyl-cyclohexen-1-yl)propanal as perfuming ingredients. Moreover, the present invention relates to perfume compositions and perfumed products comprising the before mentioned perfuming ingredients. Still more particularly, the invention relates to a method for producing said perfumed products and a method of imparting and/or increasing i) floral and/or ii) green and/or iii) lily of the valley odor characteristics to perfumed products. This invention also relates to 3-(4-isobutyl-2-methyl-cyclohexyl)propanal, 3-(4-Isobutyl-6-methyl-cyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)propanal, 3-(4-isobutyl-6-methylene-cyclohexen-1-yl)propanal, or 3-(4-isobutyl-6-methyl-cyclohexen-yl)propanal and a process for the preparation of said compounds.

There are provided methods of efficiently producing compounds that are, for example, sex pheromones of San Jose Scale. For example, there is provided a method for producing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4), the method including the steps of: hydrolyzing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal acetal compound (1) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2); reducing the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3); and esterifying the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3) to obtain a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4).

##STR00001##

There are provided methods of efficiently producing compounds that are, for example, sex pheromones of San Jose Scale. For example, there is provided a method for producing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4), the method including the steps of: hydrolyzing a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal acetal compound (1) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2); reducing the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenal (2) to obtain 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3); and esterifying the 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenol (3) to obtain a 7-methyl-3-methylene-7-octenyl carboxylate compound (4).

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns valuable new chemical intermediates for producing perfuming ingredients. Moreover, the present invention comprises also a process for producing compound of formula (I).

The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns valuable new chemical intermediates for producing perfuming ingredients. Moreover, the present invention comprises also a process for producing compound of formula (I).