Methods described herein enable the production of numerous molecular species through decarboxylative cross-coupling via use of photoredox and transition metal catalysts. A method described herein, in some embodiments, comprises providing a reaction mixture including a photoredox catalyst, a transition metal catalyst, a coupling partner and a substrate having a carboxyl group. The reaction mixture is irradiated with a radiation source resulting in cross-coupling of the substrate and coupling partner via a mechanism including decarboxylation, wherein the coupling partner is selected from the group consisting of a substituted aromatic compound and a substituted aliphatic compound.

Compounds of formula I ##STR00001##
a process for preparation of compounds of formula I; precursor compounds of formula II ##STR00002##
a process for preparation of precursor compounds of formula II; compounds of formula III ##STR00003##
a process for the preparation of compounds of formula IV from compounds of formula III ##STR00004##
and the use of compounds of formula I for the preparation of compounds of formula IV.

Compounds of formula I ##STR00001##
a process for preparation of compounds of formula I; precursor compounds of formula II ##STR00002##
a process for preparation of precursor compounds of formula II; compounds of formula III ##STR00003##
a process for the preparation of compounds of formula IV from compounds of formula III ##STR00004##
and the use of compounds of formula I for the preparation of compounds of formula IV.

Compounds of formula I ##STR00001##
a process for preparation of compounds of formula I; precursor compounds of formula II ##STR00002##
a process for preparation of precursor compounds of formula II; compounds of formula III ##STR00003##
a process for the preparation of compounds of formula IV from compounds of formula III ##STR00004##
and the use of compounds of formula I for the preparation of compounds of formula IV.

A method is described for preparing cyclopropyl-substituted acetophenones of the general formula (I).

##STR00001##

A method is described for preparing cyclopropyl-substituted acetophenones of the general formula (I).

##STR00001##

A process for synthesizing trifluoroketones, such as 1-(5-chloro[1,1-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone.

A process for synthesizing trifluoroketones, such as 1-(5-chloro[1,1-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone.

Disclosed are methods of decreasing the concentration of a metal in a monomer composition including a bis(benzoyl)benzene, bis(benzoyl)benzene monomer compositions having a low total metal concentration, di-ketone polymers made from low metal bis(benzoyl)benzene monomers, and polymer compositions and shaped articles including the di-ketone polymers. It was surprisingly found that di-ketone polymers made by nucleophilic substitution of low metal bis(benzoyl)benzene monomers exhibit greater crystallinity, as compared with di-ketone polymers made with conventional monomers.

Disclosed are methods of decreasing the concentration of a metal in a monomer composition including a bis(benzoyl)benzene, bis(benzoyl)benzene monomer compositions having a low total metal concentration, di-ketone polymers made from low metal bis(benzoyl)benzene monomers, and polymer compositions and shaped articles including the di-ketone polymers. It was surprisingly found that di-ketone polymers made by nucleophilic substitution of low metal bis(benzoyl)benzene monomers exhibit greater crystallinity, as compared with di-ketone polymers made with conventional monomers.