The present disclosure provides methods for enantioselective synthesis of acyclic -quaternary carboxylic acid derivatives via iridium-catalyzed allylic alkylation.

Novel rexinoid compounds are provided herein. Also provided herein are methods of using the compounds to treat disorders, such as metabolic disorders, diabetes, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, obesity, steatosis, inflammation, and/or cancer.

The present invention relates to substituted aromatic compounds for use in prevention or treatment of various fibrotic diseases and conditions in subjects, including pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis and cardiac fibrosis, where the compound has the following formula:

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.6 alkenyl, C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 or CH(OH)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 wherein n is 3 or 4; R.sub.1 is H, OH or F; R.sub.2 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2OH; R.sub.3 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2Ph; R.sub.4 is H, OH or F; Q is 1) (CH.sub.2).sub.mC(O)OH wherein m is 1 or 2, 2) CH(CH.sub.3)C(O)OH, 3) C(CH.sub.3).sub.2C(O)OH, 4) CH(F)C(O)OH, 5) CF.sub.2C(O)OH, or 6) C(O)C(O)OH.

The present invention relates to substituted aromatic compounds for use in prevention or treatment of various fibrotic diseases and conditions in subjects, including pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis and cardiac fibrosis, where the compound has the following formula:

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.6 alkenyl, C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 or CH(OH)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 wherein n is 3 or 4; R.sub.1 is H, OH or F; R.sub.2 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2OH; R.sub.3 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2Ph; R.sub.4 is H, OH or F; Q is 1) (CH.sub.2).sub.mC(O)OH wherein m is 1 or 2, 2) CH(CH.sub.3)C(O)OH, 3) C(CH.sub.3).sub.2C(O)OH, 4) CH(F)C(O)OH, 5) CF.sub.2C(O)OH, or 6) C(O)C(O)OH.

Chiral oligomeric pentenoate amides are bio-oligomer mimetics possessing a high degree of conformation rigidity. Conformational rigidity is desirable in the design of molecules with high affinities for biological receptors and enzymes. Libraries of such oligomeric mimetics, such as of chiral oligomeric pentenoate amides can be used to probe biological systems. The present invention provides a method for preparation of chiral oligomeric pentanoate amides comprising conversion of a chiral oxazolidinone (4) ##STR00001##
to a chiral monomer of formula (1) ##STR00002##
which can be oligomerized to a chiral compound of formula (12) ##STR00003##
and so forth.

Chiral oligomeric pentenoate amides are bio-oligomer mimetics possessing a high degree of conformation rigidity. Conformational rigidity is desirable in the design of molecules with high affinities for biological receptors and enzymes. Libraries of such oligomeric mimetics, such as of chiral oligomeric pentenoate amides can be used to probe biological systems. The present invention provides a method for preparation of chiral oligomeric pentanoate amides comprising conversion of a chiral oxazolidinone (4) ##STR00001##
to a chiral monomer of formula (1) ##STR00002##
which can be oligomerized to a chiral compound of formula (12) ##STR00003##
and so forth.

The present invention relates to substituted aromatic compounds for use in prevention or treatment of various fibrotic diseases and conditions in subjects, including pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis and cardiac fibrosis, where the compound has the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.6 alkenyl, C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 or CH(OH)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 wherein n is 3 or 4; R.sub.1 is H, OH or F; R.sub.2 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2OH; R.sub.3 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2Ph; R.sub.4 is H, OH or F; Q is 1) (CH.sub.2).sub.mC(O)OH wherein m is 1 or 2, 2) CH(CH.sub.3)C(O)OH, 3) C(CH.sub.3).sub.2C(O)OH, 4) CH(F)C(O)OH, 5) CF.sub.2C(O)OH, or 6) C(O)C(O)OH. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to substituted aromatic compounds for use in prevention or treatment of various fibrotic diseases and conditions in subjects, including pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis and cardiac fibrosis, where the compound has the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.6 alkenyl, C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 or CH(OH)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCH.sub.3 wherein n is 3 or 4; R.sub.1 is H, OH or F; R.sub.2 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2OH; R.sub.3 is H, OH, F or CH.sub.2Ph; R.sub.4 is H, OH or F; Q is 1) (CH.sub.2).sub.mC(O)OH wherein m is 1 or 2, 2) CH(CH.sub.3)C(O)OH, 3) C(CH.sub.3).sub.2C(O)OH, 4) CH(F)C(O)OH, 5) CF.sub.2C(O)OH, or 6) C(O)C(O)OH. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to a nanocrystal that includes a nanocrystal core, a first ligand coordinated to a first portion of a surface of the nanocrystal core, and a second ligand coordinated to a second portion of the surface, where the second ligand includes a first functionalized aromatic molecule.

The present disclosure relates to a nanocrystal that includes a nanocrystal core, a first ligand coordinated to a first portion of a surface of the nanocrystal core, and a second ligand coordinated to a second portion of the surface, where the second ligand includes a first functionalized aromatic molecule.