This invention relates to a composition for a preparation of polyurethane dispersion, comprising bio-based polyol as shown in structure (I) and polyhydroxy fatty acid compound as shown in structure (II): wherein, R represents a polyhydric alcohol unit that is selected from aliphatic polyhydric alcohol, alicyclic polyhydric alcohol, cyclic polyhydric alcohol, aromatic polyhydric alcohol, or optionally, cyclic polyhydroxyl having heteroatom; R\ represents a hydrocarbon unit obtained from a molecular chain of unsaturated fatty acid having 14-24 carbon atoms and having from 1-6 pairs of vicinal diol group per one molecular chain of such unsaturated fatty acid; n represents an integer from 2 to 8 of an ester group obtained from a reaction of polyhydric alcohol and unsaturated fatty acid; wherein said composition is prepared from a process comprising the steps of: i. mixing fatty acid comprising unsaturated fatty acid and polyhydric alcohol at a ratio of 1 mole equivalent or more of carboxylic group from unsaturated fatty acid per a hydroxy group from polyhydric alcohol; ii. adding organic acid and peroxide compound into the mixture from step i.; iii. adding nucleophilic substance into the mixture from step ii. under acidic condition. ##STR00001##

This invention relates to a composition for a preparation of polyurethane dispersion, comprising bio-based polyol as shown in structure (I) and polyhydroxy fatty acid compound as shown in structure (II): wherein, R represents a polyhydric alcohol unit that is selected from aliphatic polyhydric alcohol, alicyclic polyhydric alcohol, cyclic polyhydric alcohol, aromatic polyhydric alcohol, or optionally, cyclic polyhydroxyl having heteroatom; R\ represents a hydrocarbon unit obtained from a molecular chain of unsaturated fatty acid having 14-24 carbon atoms and having from 1-6 pairs of vicinal diol group per one molecular chain of such unsaturated fatty acid; n represents an integer from 2 to 8 of an ester group obtained from a reaction of polyhydric alcohol and unsaturated fatty acid; wherein said composition is prepared from a process comprising the steps of: i. mixing fatty acid comprising unsaturated fatty acid and polyhydric alcohol at a ratio of 1 mole equivalent or more of carboxylic group from unsaturated fatty acid per a hydroxy group from polyhydric alcohol; ii. adding organic acid and peroxide compound into the mixture from step i.; iii. adding nucleophilic substance into the mixture from step ii. under acidic condition. ##STR00001##

Described herein are methods of preparing cutin-derived monomers, oligomers, or combinations thereof from cutin-containing plant matter. The methods can include heating the cutin-derived plant matter in a solvent at elevated temperature and pressure. In some preferred embodiments, the methods can be carried out without the use of additional acidic or basic species.

Described herein are methods of preparing cutin-derived monomers, oligomers, or combinations thereof from cutin-containing plant matter. The methods can include heating the cutin-derived plant matter in a solvent at elevated temperature and pressure. In some preferred embodiments, the methods can be carried out without the use of additional acidic or basic species.

New process of producing alpha-hydroxy compounds from sustainable resources useful as platform chemicals, such as hydroxy analogues of amino acids or polymer precursors.

New process of producing alpha-hydroxy compounds from sustainable resources useful as platform chemicals, such as hydroxy analogues of amino acids or polymer precursors.

A radiation-sensitive resin composition contains: a polymer having an acid-labile group, a radiation-sensitive acid generator, a compound represented by the following formula (1), and a solvent. In the formula (1), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and optionally two or more of R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 taken together represent an alicyclic structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms or an aliphatic heterocyclic structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms together with the carbon atom to which the two or more of R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 bond; Z.sup.n+ represents a cation having a valency of n; and n is an integer of 1 to 3.

##STR00001##

A radiation-sensitive resin composition contains: a polymer having an acid-labile group, a radiation-sensitive acid generator, a compound represented by the following formula (1), and a solvent. In the formula (1), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and optionally two or more of R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 taken together represent an alicyclic structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms or an aliphatic heterocyclic structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms together with the carbon atom to which the two or more of R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 bond; Z.sup.n+ represents a cation having a valency of n; and n is an integer of 1 to 3.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to free base and salt crystals of 2-(4-acetylbenzyl)-3-((4-fluorophenyl)amino)-5,7,7-trimethyl-7,8-dihydro-2H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one, composition comprising the same and the method of making and using such free base and salt crystals.

The present invention relates to salts of a PI3Kdelta inhibitor (referred to as Compound A hereinafter), preferably fumarate, and the crystalline forms thereof. The present invention also relates to the process of preparation and uses of the salts and crystalline forms of Compound A.