Co-crystals comprising the Nuclear receptor related 1 protein-ligand binding domain (Nurr1-LBD) and a cyclopentenone prostaglandin are provided. Also provided are methods of identifying or designing Nurr1-modulating ligands and compounds based on the crystal structures described herein as well as the applications of said ligands and compounds as Nurr1 modulators or medicaments.

Co-crystals comprising the Nuclear receptor related 1 protein-ligand binding domain (Nurr1-LBD) and a cyclopentenone prostaglandin are provided. Also provided are methods of identifying or designing Nurr1-modulating ligands and compounds based on the crystal structures described herein as well as the applications of said ligands and compounds as Nurr1 modulators or medicaments.

Co-crystals comprising the Nuclear receptor related 1 protein-ligand binding domain (Nurr1-LBD) and a cyclopentenone prostaglandin are provided. Also provided are methods of identifying or designing Nurr1-modulating ligands and compounds based on the crystal structures described herein as well as the applications of said ligands and compounds as Nurr1 modulators or medicaments.

The present invention is directed to various polycyclic compounds and methods of using these compounds to treat a variety of diseases including metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and stroke; neurological diseases, male infertility, muscular disorders, and immune disorders.

The present invention is directed to various polycyclic compounds and methods of using these compounds to treat a variety of diseases including metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and stroke; neurological diseases, male infertility, muscular disorders, and immune disorders.

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them: ##STR00001##
wherein meanings of the substituents are indicated in the description. Such compounds for use in the treatment of cancer and other diseases related to altered angiogenesis, such as arthritic pathology, diabetic retinopathy, psoriasis and chronic inflammatory disease, are also within the scope of the present invention.

The present invention relates to extracts, compounds isolated from Cakile arabica for use in the treatment of ulcer and to pharmaceutical compositions thereof.

The present invention relates to extracts, compounds isolated from Cakile arabica for use in the treatment of ulcer and to pharmaceutical compositions thereof.

Provided herein are compounds (e.g., compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II), that modulate HCN channels, intermembrane proteins that serve as nonselective voltage-gated cation channels in the plasma membranes of heart and brain cells. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the compounds, and methods of treating HCN-related disorders (e.g., pain) with the compounds in a subject, by administering the compounds and/or compositions described herein.

The present invention relates to a new bio-sourced vanillin and/or ethylvanillin, containing specific impurities. The invention further relates to a process for their preparations and the use of such compounds.