An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having an excellent rate of change in HTP caused by exposure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition formed of the compound, a cured product, an optically anisotropic body, and a reflective film.

The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by General Formula (1).

##STR00001##

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having an excellent rate of change in HTP caused by exposure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition formed of the compound, a cured product, an optically anisotropic body, and a reflective film.

The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by General Formula (1).

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a novel method for producing an ester group-containing compound and a derivative produced using the compound as a synthetic intermediate. The invention also provides a polymerizable composition containing the compound obtained by the production method and a film-shaped polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition. The present invention is a method for producing an ester group-containing compound, the method including a mixing step of mixing a condensing agent, a Bronsted acid, a carboxylic acid, and a phenol or an alcohol to prepare a reaction mixture. The Bronsted acid selected is other than the condensing agent, the carboxylic acid, and the phenol.

The present invention provides a novel method for producing an ester group-containing compound and a derivative produced using the compound as a synthetic intermediate. The invention also provides a polymerizable composition containing the compound obtained by the production method and a film-shaped polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition. The present invention is a method for producing an ester group-containing compound, the method including a mixing step of mixing a condensing agent, a Bronsted acid, a carboxylic acid, and a phenol or an alcohol to prepare a reaction mixture. The Bronsted acid selected is other than the condensing agent, the carboxylic acid, and the phenol.

The present invention provides a novel method for producing an ester group-containing compound and a derivative produced using the compound as a synthetic intermediate. The invention also provides a polymerizable composition containing the compound obtained by the production method and a film-shaped polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition. The present invention is a method for producing an ester group-containing compound, the method including a mixing step of mixing a condensing agent, a Bronsted acid, a carboxylic acid, and a phenol or an alcohol to prepare a reaction mixture. The Bronsted acid selected is other than the condensing agent, the carboxylic acid, and the phenol.

The present invention relates to novel depside dimeric compounds for improving skeletal muscle plasticity regeneration to maintain or increase muscle function and/or muscle mass by modulating muscle stem cells. For example, the present invention is useful for subjects to promote muscle repair and/or subjects suffering from precachexia, cachexia, sarcopenia, myopathy, dystrophy and/or recovery after muscle injury or surgery.

Disclosed are processes for preparing α-carboxamide pyrrolidine derivatives, in particular (2S,5R)-5-(4-((2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide, and intermediates for use in said processes along with processes for preparing said intermediates.

Disclosed are processes for preparing α-carboxamide pyrrolidine derivatives, in particular (2S,5R)-5-(4-((2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide, and intermediates for use in said processes along with processes for preparing said intermediates.

The invention generally relates to methods of making substituted arenes via direct C—H, C—O, C—S, or C—N bond conversion and methods of synthesizing isotopically-labeled substituted arenes via direct carbon-halogen bond conversion. The invention also relates to anaerobic catalyst systems comprising an acridinium photocatalyst and a nucleophile selected from a halide, a cyanide, and an isotopically-labeled amine. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

The invention generally relates to methods of making substituted arenes via direct C—H, C—O, C—S, or C—N bond conversion and methods of synthesizing isotopically-labeled substituted arenes via direct carbon-halogen bond conversion. The invention also relates to anaerobic catalyst systems comprising an acridinium photocatalyst and a nucleophile selected from a halide, a cyanide, and an isotopically-labeled amine. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.