The present invention generally relates to a chemical process under flow conditions for manufacturing compounds which absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation and protect biological materials as well as non-biological materials from damaging exposure to UV radiation. The present invention further includes formulations and compositions comprising such compounds for use in absorbing UV radiation, as well as methods for protecting biological materials as well as non-biological materials from damaging exposure to UV radiation.

The present invention relates to methods of treatment of a disease or pathology of the central nervous system, an eating disorder, or substance use disorder, drug dependence/abuse/addiction and withdrawal therefrom comprising administering at least one N-phenylalkyl amphetamine derivative and pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-phenylalkyl amphetamine derivative to an individual in need thereof.

A pharmaceutical or food composition including alverine, 4-hydroxy alverine, a derivative thereof, or a salt thereof and their uses are disclosed. The composition is useful for preventing, alleviating, or treating muscular weakness-related diseases. When myoblasts are treated with the alverine, 4-hydroxy alverine, derivative thereof, or salt thereof, differentiation into myotubes is promoted. Therefore, the alverine, 4-hydroxy alverine, derivative thereof, or salt thereof can be effectively used in the promotion of differentiation of myoblasts and the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of muscular weakness-related diseases.

The present invention relates generally to glutaminase inhibitors of Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III, as well as pharmaceutical compounds containing them and methods of their use.

Disclosed herein are secondary amine compounds that inhibit tRNA synthetase. The compounds of the invention are useful in inhibiting tRNA synthetase in Gram-negative bacteria and are useful in killing Gram-negative bacteria. The secondary amine compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of tuberculosis.

This disclosure concerns compounds and a method for modulating the activity of calcium ion channels, including Ca.sup.2+-induced (or Ca.sup.2+-activated) calcium release channels and conformationally coupled calcium release channels such as ryanodine receptors. Some of the compounds have a structure according to formula I, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, hydrate, solvate, prodrug, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. ##STR00001##

This disclosure concerns compounds and a method for modulating the activity of calcium ion channels, including Ca.sup.2+-induced (or Ca.sup.2+-activated) calcium release channels and conformationally coupled calcium release channels such as ryanodine receptors. Some of the compounds have a structure according to formula I, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, hydrate, solvate, prodrug, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. ##STR00001##

Disclosed are a pyrazolone-fused pyrimidine compound, a preparation method for same and applications thereof. Provided in the present invention is the pyrazolone-fused pyrimidine compound as represented by formula (II). The compound has improved inhibitory activity with respect to WEE1 kinase.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates generally to glutaminase inhibitors of Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III, as well as pharmaceutical compounds containing them and methods of their use.

The present invention relates generally to glutaminase inhibitors of Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III, as well as pharmaceutical compounds containing them and methods of their use.