A material for an organic electroluminescent device that is excellent in hole injection and transport abilities, electron blocking ability, stability in a thin film state, and durability is provided as a material for an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency and high durability. Further, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, and a long lifetime is provided by combining the material with various materials for an organic EL device that is excellent in hole and electron injection and transport abilities, electron blocking ability, thin film stability, and durability, in such a manner that the characteristics of the materials can be effectively exhibited. An organic electroluminescent device comprising at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in this order, wherein the hole transport layer comprises an arylamine compound of the following general formula (1). ##STR00001##

A material for an organic electroluminescent device that is excellent in hole injection and transport abilities, electron blocking ability, stability in a thin film state, and durability is provided as a material for an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency and high durability. Further, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, and a long lifetime is provided by combining the material with various materials for an organic EL device that is excellent in hole and electron injection and transport abilities, electron blocking ability, thin film stability, and durability, in such a manner that the characteristics of the materials can be effectively exhibited. An organic electroluminescent device comprising at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in this order, wherein the hole transport layer comprises an arylamine compound of the following general formula (1). ##STR00001##

An organic light-emitting device includes a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1, where at least one of X.sub.4 to X.sub.11 is C(R.sub.x), and R.sub.x is a group represented by Formula 2: ##STR00001## The condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 has a planar conformation because of the single bond linking the 8 and 8′ positions of the spirobifluorene moiety. Accordingly, the condensed cyclic compound may provide the organic light-emitting device with suitable hole mobility and thermal stability.

An organic light-emitting device includes a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1, where at least one of X.sub.4 to X.sub.11 is C(R.sub.x), and R.sub.x is a group represented by Formula 2: ##STR00001## The condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 has a planar conformation because of the single bond linking the 8 and 8′ positions of the spirobifluorene moiety. Accordingly, the condensed cyclic compound may provide the organic light-emitting device with suitable hole mobility and thermal stability.

An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region. The hole transport region includes a monoamine compound represented by the following Formula 1:

##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region. The hole transport region includes a monoamine compound represented by the following Formula 1:

##STR00001##

A compound is represented by a formula (2) below and has at least one group represented by a formula (20) below. In the formula (2): m is 0, 1, 2, or 3, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and m+n is an integer of 1 or more.

##STR00001##

Disclosed are a light-emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot including a first ligand bonded to a surface thereof; and a charge transport layer including an inorganic nanoparticle including a second ligand bonded to a surface thereof, wherein an interface between the emission layer and the charge transport layer includes a cross-link in which the first ligand on the surface of the quantum dot and the second ligand on the surface of the inorganic nanoparticle are linked by a cross-linking agent.

Disclosed are a light-emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot including a first ligand bonded to a surface thereof; and a charge transport layer including an inorganic nanoparticle including a second ligand bonded to a surface thereof, wherein an interface between the emission layer and the charge transport layer includes a cross-link in which the first ligand on the surface of the quantum dot and the second ligand on the surface of the inorganic nanoparticle are linked by a cross-linking agent.

Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a cathode and a first organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the first organic layer contains a first compound having a structure of Formula 1 and a second compound having a structure of Formula 2. Such a novel material combination composed of the first compound and the second compound may be used in a hole injection layer in the organic electroluminescent device and can endow the organic electroluminescent device with excellent characteristics of low voltage, high efficiency and a long lifetime and provide better device performance. Further disclosed are a display assembly and a compound combination.