An organic light-emitting diode comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and an organic luminescent unit disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The organic luminescent unit has an organic electroluminescent material containing anthracene group as shown in General Formula (1):

##STR00001## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (2), General Formula (3) and General Formula (4):

##STR00002## wherein B is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (5), General Formula (6) and General Formula (7):

##STR00003## B is General Formula (5) when A is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (2) and General Formula (3); B is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (6) and General Formula (7) when A is General Formula (4); and wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.43 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, cyano group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, haloalkyl group, thioalkyl group, silyl group and alkenyl group.

An organic light-emitting diode comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and an organic luminescent unit disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The organic luminescent unit has an organic electroluminescent material containing anthracene group as shown in General Formula (1):

##STR00001## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (2), General Formula (3) and General Formula (4):

##STR00002## wherein B is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (5), General Formula (6) and General Formula (7):

##STR00003## B is General Formula (5) when A is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (2) and General Formula (3); B is selected from the group consisting of General Formula (6) and General Formula (7) when A is General Formula (4); and wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.43 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, cyano group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, haloalkyl group, thioalkyl group, silyl group and alkenyl group.

Described herein are compounds and compositions for the amelioration of arthritis or joint injuries by inducing mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.

Described herein are compounds and compositions for the amelioration of arthritis or joint injuries by inducing mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.

An octahydroanthracene compound having the structure shown in formula (I) and (II), preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The octahydroanthracene compound has a good therapeutic effect on tumors and neurodegenerative diseases. The preparation of the octahydroanthracene compound is mainly carried out by using benzene as a starting material, and being subjected to Friedel-Crafts reaction, nitration, reduction, (sulfo-) amide formation, reduction, urea formation or amide formation, thus obtaining a target compound.

An octahydroanthracene compound having the structure shown in formula (I) and (II), preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The octahydroanthracene compound has a good therapeutic effect on tumors and neurodegenerative diseases. The preparation of the octahydroanthracene compound is mainly carried out by using benzene as a starting material, and being subjected to Friedel-Crafts reaction, nitration, reduction, (sulfo-) amide formation, reduction, urea formation or amide formation, thus obtaining a target compound.

An octahydroanthracene compound having the structure shown in formula (I) and (II), preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The octahydroanthracene compound has a good therapeutic effect on tumors and neurodegenerative diseases. The preparation of the octahydroanthracene compound is mainly carried out by using benzene as a starting material, and being subjected to Friedel-Crafts reaction, nitration, reduction, (sulfo-) amide formation, reduction, urea formation or amide formation, thus obtaining a target compound.

The present invention provides a resin composition having a high sensitivity and serving to produce a cured film with a low water absorption rate. The resin composition includes: (a) an alkali-soluble resin and (b1) an amido-phenol compound containing a phenolic hydroxyl group in which a monovalent group as represented by the undermentioned general formula (1) is located at the ortho position and/or (b2) an aromatic amido acid compound containing a carboxy group in which a monovalent group as represented by the undermentioned general formula (2) is located at the ortho position:

##STR00001##

wherein in general formula (1), X is a monovalent organic group having an alkyl group that contains 2 to 20 carbon atoms and bonds directly to the carbonyl carbon in general formula (1) or a monovalent organic group that has (YO).sub.n; and in general formula (2), U is a monovalent organic group that has an alkyl group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms and bonding directly to the amide nitrogen in general formula (2) or a monovalent organic group that has (YO).sub.n; wherein Y is an alkylene group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 1 to 20.

Provided is a fluorine atom-containing compound represented by formula (1) below ##STR00001##
(In the formula, Z represents a predetermined divalent group, each Ar independently represents a predetermined aromatic ring-containing group, and each Ar.sup.F independently represents a predetermined fluorine atom-containing aryl group).

Provided is a fluorine atom-containing compound represented by formula (1) below ##STR00001##
(In the formula, Z represents a predetermined divalent group, each Ar independently represents a predetermined aromatic ring-containing group, and each Ar.sup.F independently represents a predetermined fluorine atom-containing aryl group).