This disclosure pertains to the preparation of bifunctional compounds (e.g., Compound 1), intermediates in the preparation of such compounds, and preparation of such intermediates.

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This disclosure pertains to the preparation of bifunctional compounds (e.g., Compound 1), intermediates in the preparation of such compounds, and preparation of such intermediates.

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The invention provides synthetic processes and synthetic intermediate compounds that can be used to prepare therapeutic conjugates. The invention also provides methods for treating HBV and/or HDV infection in a human by administering a therapeutic conjugate prepared by the synthetic methods of the invention.

The invention provides synthetic processes and synthetic intermediate compounds that can be used to prepare therapeutic conjugates. The invention also provides methods for treating HBV and/or HDV infection in a human by administering a therapeutic conjugate prepared by the synthetic methods of the invention.

A natural water soluble protocatechuic acid and L-theanine cocrystal composition is described. The cocrystal composition may be created by a method including solvent-assisted mechanical grinding. The natural water soluble cocrystal composition is suitable for sublingual administration, preferably to humans.

The present invention provides a method of industrially and safely producing lacosamide high in diastereomeric excess at a high yield and a low cost. Adopting a particular isomerization-crystallization condition makes it possible to a method of industrially and safely producing lacosamide high in diastereomeric excess at a high yield and a low cost. Additionally, an intermediate efficacious for producing lacosamide is provided.

The present invention provides a method of industrially and safely producing lacosamide high in diastereomeric excess at a high yield and a low cost. Adopting a particular isomerization-crystallization condition makes it possible to a method of industrially and safely producing lacosamide high in diastereomeric excess at a high yield and a low cost. Additionally, an intermediate efficacious for producing lacosamide is provided.

The present disclosure relates to the field of medicine synthesis, and relates to a method for a racemic preparation of chiral h β-amino acids and derivatives thereof, and in particular to a method for racemizing sitagliptin intermediates.

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where R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or acyl; R.sub.4 is alkyl, aryl, OR′, SR′, NHR′ or NR′R″, wherein R′, R″ are hydrogen, alkyl or aryl.

The present disclosure relates to the field of medicine synthesis, and relates to a method for a racemic preparation of chiral h β-amino acids and derivatives thereof, and in particular to a method for racemizing sitagliptin intermediates.

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where R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or acyl; R.sub.4 is alkyl, aryl, OR′, SR′, NHR′ or NR′R″, wherein R′, R″ are hydrogen, alkyl or aryl.

The present invention provides derivatives of glutamine of formula (I) and derivatives of arginine of formula (II), and the use of such compounds as flavor modifiers. The invention further provides the use of such derivatives of glutamine and arginine to enhance the salty and umami taste of ingestible compositions as ingestible compositions that include such derivatives of glutamine and arginine and bulking agents.

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