An endoscope apparatus includes a color image pickup device, a light source device configured to simultaneously illuminate the subject with light in a first wavelength band having a spectral characteristic of a narrow band having a peak in a range from a wavelength of 585 nm to a wavelength of 615 nm and light in a second wavelength band having a spectral characteristic for making, among a red signal, a green signal, and a blue signal, a pixel value of the red signal smallest, and a processor configured to assign either one of the red signal generated by return light from the subject illuminated with the light in the first wavelength band and the green signal or the blue signal generated by return light from the subject illuminated with the light in the second wavelength band to each of output channels corresponding to the respective colors in a display device.

In a case where a predetermined mono-light emission switching condition is satisfied and a mode is thus automatically switched to the mono-light emission mode from the multi-light emission mode, a mode is automatically switched to the multi-light emission mode from the mono-light emission mode in a case where a preset multi-light emission restart condition is satisfied.

In a case where a predetermined mono-light emission switching condition is satisfied and a mode is thus automatically switched to the mono-light emission mode from the multi-light emission mode, a mode is automatically switched to the multi-light emission mode from the mono-light emission mode in a case where a preset multi-light emission restart condition is satisfied.

An image processing apparatus includes a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to: determine whether or not an overlapping portion is present in imaging areas included in a plurality of images captured by a plurality of imagers, respectively, the plurality of imagers being are inserted into a subject to capture images of an observation target at different positions from each other; determine whether or not each of the plurality of imagers is inserted to a focal point position at which the observation target is in focus; and generate a composite image that is composed of the plurality of images when it is determined that each of the plurality of imagers is inserted to the focal point position and that the overlapping portion is present in the imaging areas.

An endoscope device includes: a light source capable of switching an optical spectrum of illumination light; an imaging device configured to acquire an image by receiving reflection light of the illumination light; an image processor configured to determine whether or not visibility deterioration has occurred within a visual field of the image acquisition section due to a fragment of a calculus crushed by being irradiated with a laser beam from a laser pulse generator; and a controller configured to control the light source based on a determination result obtained by the image processor. The controller causes the light source to emit white light as the illumination light in response to the image processor determining that the visibility deterioration has not occurred, and switches the illumination light emitted from the light source to light in a blue region in response to the image processor determining that the visibility deterioration has occurred.

An image processing apparatus including a processor comprising hardware. The processor being configured to: divide an imaging signal that is obtained by capturing an image of an inside of a subject into a first base component and a detail component, the first base component corresponding to an illumination component of an object, the detail component corresponding to a reflectance component of the object; generate a second base component by performing a color enhancement process on the first base component for increasing color gradation in a predetermined color space; and synthesize the second base component and the detail component to output a synthesized signal. Where the color enhancement process is an enhancement processing on the first base component for extending a color distribution range of at least one component of an L component, an a component, and a b component in a Lab color space.

An image processing apparatus including a processor comprising hardware. The processor being configured to: divide an imaging signal that is obtained by capturing an image of an inside of a subject into a first base component and a detail component, the first base component corresponding to an illumination component of an object, the detail component corresponding to a reflectance component of the object; generate a second base component by performing a color enhancement process on the first base component for increasing color gradation in a predetermined color space; and synthesize the second base component and the detail component to output a synthesized signal. Where the color enhancement process is an enhancement processing on the first base component for extending a color distribution range of at least one component of an L component, an a component, and a b component in a Lab color space.

A measurement support device including a head configured to emit measurement auxiliary light, an imaging unit to capture an image of a subject on which a spot is formed by the measurement auxiliary light via an imaging optical system, a measurement unit to measure a position of the spot in the image, and a display control unit to display an indicator figure, and information indicating a trajectory along which the spot moves on the image when an imaging distance of the image is changed, wherein, in a case where an optical axis of the measurement auxiliary light is projected on a plane including an optical axis of the imaging optical system, the head emits the measurement auxiliary light that has an inclination angle, which is not 0 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the imaging optical system, and crosses an angle of view of the imaging optical system.

An endoscope system includes a light source configured to generate violet light, blue light, green light, and red light, a filter switching mechanism configured to change a spectrum of the green light emitted from the light source, a light amount adjustment circuit configured to respectively adjust light amounts of lights in three colors, that is, the violet light, the blue light, and the red light, an image sensor configured to pick up an image of an object illuminated with the green light including the spectrum changed by the filter switching mechanism and the lights in the three colors respectively including the light amounts adjusted by the light amount adjustment circuit, and a highlighting processing circuit configured to subject an image obtained by image pickup of the object illuminated with the green light including the spectrum changed by the filter switching mechanism to highlighting processing.

An endoscope system includes a light source configured to generate violet light, blue light, green light, and red light, a filter switching mechanism configured to change a spectrum of the green light emitted from the light source, a light amount adjustment circuit configured to respectively adjust light amounts of lights in three colors, that is, the violet light, the blue light, and the red light, an image sensor configured to pick up an image of an object illuminated with the green light including the spectrum changed by the filter switching mechanism and the lights in the three colors respectively including the light amounts adjusted by the light amount adjustment circuit, and a highlighting processing circuit configured to subject an image obtained by image pickup of the object illuminated with the green light including the spectrum changed by the filter switching mechanism to highlighting processing.