This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One): ##STR00001##
and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One): ##STR00001##
and processes associated therewith.

The present invention provides a novel benzene derivative or thiophene derivative useful as a VAP-1 inhibitor, or a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of a VAP-1 associated disease and the like, namely, a compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein each symbol is as defined in the present specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present invention provides a novel benzene derivative or thiophene derivative useful as a VAP-1 inhibitor, or a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of a VAP-1 associated disease and the like, namely, a compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein each symbol is as defined in the present specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One): ##STR00001##
and processes associated therewith.

The present invention provides conjugates comprising a sugar such as mannitol and one or more L-DOPA and/or DOPA decarboxylse inhibitors including, inter alia, L-DOPA, carbidopa, benserazide, or a combination thereof, wherein the sugar is conjugated to the carboxyl group of the L-DOPA and/or DOPA decarboxylse inhibitor/s) via a hydroxyl group of the sugar. The present invention further provides related pharmaceutical compositions and methods of producing the conjugates, as well as methods of use for treating medical disorders responsive to dopamininergic stimulation such as movement disorders including, inter alia, Parkinson's Disease.