The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F.sub.2) is present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F.sub.2), especially of equal to much higher than 15% or even 20% by volume (i.e., at least 15% or even 20% by volume), and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F.sub.2) is present in a high concentration. The process of the invention is directed to the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene by direct fluorination. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinated benzene, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications. The fluorination process of the invention may be performed batch-wise or in a continuous manner. If the process of the invention is performed batch-wise, a column (tower) reactor may be used. If the process of the invention is continuous a microreactor may be used. The invention is characterized in that the starting compound is benzene, and the fluorinated compound produced is a fluorinated benzene, preferably monofluorobenzene.

The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F.sub.2) is present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F.sub.2), especially of equal to much higher than 15% or even 20% by volume (i.e., at least 15% or even 20% by volume), and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F.sub.2) is present in a high concentration. The process of the invention is directed to the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene by direct fluorination. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinated benzene, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications. The fluorination process of the invention may be performed batch-wise or in a continuous manner. If the process of the invention is performed batch-wise, a column (tower) reactor may be used. If the process of the invention is continuous a microreactor may be used. The invention is characterized in that the starting compound is benzene, and the fluorinated compound produced is a fluorinated benzene, preferably monofluorobenzene.

A method for producing a fluorosulfonyl group-containing compound to obtain a compound represented by the following formula 5 from a compound represented by the following formula 1 as a starting material and a method for producing a fluorosulfonyl group-containing monomer in which the fluorosulfonyl group-containing compound is used:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are a C.sub.1-3 alkylene group, and R.sup.F1 and R.sup.F2 are a C.sub.1-3 perfluoroalkylene group.

A method for producing a fluorosulfonyl group-containing compound to obtain a compound represented by the following formula 5 from a compound represented by the following formula 1 as a starting material and a method for producing a fluorosulfonyl group-containing monomer in which the fluorosulfonyl group-containing compound is used:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are a C.sub.1-3 alkylene group, and R.sup.F1 and R.sup.F2 are a C.sub.1-3 perfluoroalkylene group.

A fluorosulfonyl group-containing polymer having units represented by the following formula u1, a sulfonic acid group-containing polymer having fluorosulfonyl groups in the fluorosulfonyl group-containing polymer converted into sulfonic acid groups, its production method and its applications:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.F1 and R.sup.F2 are a C.sub.1-3 perfluoroalkylene group.

A fluorosulfonyl group-containing polymer having units represented by the following formula u1, a sulfonic acid group-containing polymer having fluorosulfonyl groups in the fluorosulfonyl group-containing polymer converted into sulfonic acid groups, its production method and its applications:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.F1 and R.sup.F2 are a C.sub.1-3 perfluoroalkylene group.

Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a non-aqueous electrosolvent and a lithium salt, wherein the non-aqueous solvent includes a carbonate solvent, the lithium salt contains a fluorine-containing cyclic sulfonylimide salt represented by general formula (1): (in the formula, R.sup.f each may be the same or different and each represent a fluorine atom or a C4 or lower perfluoro group), and a fluorine-containing sulfonamide compound represented by general formula (2): H(CR.sub.2).sub.mSO.sub.2NHM.sup.2 (in the formula, R each may be the same or different and each are a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, M.sup.2 is Li, Na, K, H, or NH.sub.4, and m is 1 or 2) is contained in an amount of 1,000 mass ppm or less relative to the total amount of non-aqueous electrolyte.

The invention relates to a method for producing an oxysulphidic and fluorinated derivative in the form of a salt of formula (II) Ea-SO.sup.Q.sup.+ (II) comprising providing an ionic liquid compound of formula (I) in the liquid state Ea-SOO.sup.Cr (II)Ea representing the fluorine atom or a group having between 1 and 10 carbon atoms selected from fluoroalkyls, perfluoroalkyls and fluoroalkenyls; andQ.sup.+ representing an onium cation, with a sulphur oxide, said ionic liquid compound of formula (I) representing at least 50 wt. % of the initial liquid reactive medium.

The invention relates to a method for producing an oxysulphidic and fluorinated derivative in the form of a salt of formula (II) Ea-SO.sup.Q.sup.+ (II) comprising providing an ionic liquid compound of formula (I) in the liquid state Ea-SOO.sup.Cr (II)Ea representing the fluorine atom or a group having between 1 and 10 carbon atoms selected from fluoroalkyls, perfluoroalkyls and fluoroalkenyls; andQ.sup.+ representing an onium cation, with a sulphur oxide, said ionic liquid compound of formula (I) representing at least 50 wt. % of the initial liquid reactive medium.

The invention relates to a method for producing an oxysulphidic and fluorinated derivative in the form of a salt of formula (II) Ea-SO.sup.Q.sup.+ (II) comprising providing an ionic liquid compound of formula (I) in the liquid state Ea-SOO.sup.Cr (II)Ea representing the fluorine atom or a group having between 1 and 10 carbon atoms selected from fluoroalkyls, perfluoroalkyls and fluoroalkenyls; andQ.sup.+ representing an onium cation, with a sulphur oxide, said ionic liquid compound of formula (I) representing at least 50 wt. % of the initial liquid reactive medium.