Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

The present invention relates to transition-metal-free process for the synthesis of tertiary arylamines comprises coupling reaction between arynes and N,N-dimethyl aniline compounds in presence of 18-crown-6, KF and THF.

The present invention relates to transition-metal-free process for the synthesis of tertiary arylamines comprises coupling reaction between arynes and N,N-dimethyl aniline compounds in presence of 18-crown-6, KF and THF.