An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for lithography capable of obtaining a film in contact with a resist layer or an underlayer film capable of forming a pattern excellent in exposure sensitivity the like. The object can be achieved by a composition for lithography containing a compound having at least one element selected from the group consisting of iodine, tellurium, and fluorine, or a resin having a constituent unit derived from the compound, wherein a total mass of the atoms in the compound is 15% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less.

The invention provides amides that inhibit cellular necrosis and/or human receptor interacting protein 1 kinase (RIP1), including corresponding sulfonamides, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and stereoisomers thereof. The compounds are employed in pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of making and use, including treating a person in need thereof with an effective amount of the compound or composition, and detecting a resultant improvement in the person's health or condition.

The invention provides amides that inhibit cellular necrosis and/or human receptor interacting protein 1 kinase (RIP1), including corresponding sulfonamides, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and stereoisomers thereof. The compounds are employed in pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of making and use, including treating a person in need thereof with an effective amount of the compound or composition, and detecting a resultant improvement in the person's health or condition.

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of Upadacitinib and structurally related compounds, by using Weinreb amide (III), or an equivalent thereof, as key intermediate.

##STR00001##

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of Upadacitinib and structurally related compounds, by using Weinreb amide (III), or an equivalent thereof, as key intermediate.

##STR00001##

The subject matter disclosed herein is directed to novel She inhibitors of Formula (II). These compounds are useful for treating impaired insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, NAFLD, NASH, PSC, PBC, or other metabolic syndrome component conditions. ##STR00001##

The subject matter disclosed herein is directed to novel She inhibitors of Formula (II). These compounds are useful for treating impaired insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, NAFLD, NASH, PSC, PBC, or other metabolic syndrome component conditions. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): ##STR00001##
said compound is inhibitor of MMP-2, and/or MMP-8, and/or MMP-9, and/or MMP-12 and/or MMP-13, and thus can be employed for the treatment of a disorder or disease characterized by abnormal activity of MMP-2, and/or MMP-8, and/or MMP-9, and/or MMP-12 and/or MMP-13. Accordingly, the compound of formula (I) can be used in treatment of disorders or diseases mediated by MMP-2, and/or MMP-8, and/or MMP-9, and/or MMP-12, and/or MMP-13. Finally, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition.

The invention provides amides that inhibit cellular necrosis and/or human receptor interacting protein 1 kinase (RIP1), including corresponding sulfonamides, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrides and stereoisomers thereof. The compounds are employed in pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of making and use, including treating a person in need thereof with an effective amount of the compound or composition, and detecting a resultant improvement in the person's health or condition.

Compounds of formula (I), wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, and the agrochemically acceptable salts salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers and N-oxides of those compounds, and their uses as insecticides.

##STR00001##