The present invention relates to a novel compound having excellent functions, such as electron injection and transport and light emission functions, and an organic electroluminescence device. By using the novel compound in an organic material layer of the organic electroluminescence device, properties of the device such a light emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and life can be improved.

The present invention relates to a novel compound having excellent functions, such as electron injection and transport and light emission functions, and an organic electroluminescence device. By using the novel compound in an organic material layer of the organic electroluminescence device, properties of the device such a light emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and life can be improved.

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices through the use of wired and wireless protocols. The systems and apparatuses may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. They may then take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment in order to identify said devices and associate control signals with them. The systems and apparatuses may then use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Input and output transmission means for the systems and apparatuses may include, but are not limited to, powerline communication, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, and 6LoWPAN. Signal processing and device identification may be done onboard the device, or may be done at a remote location. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, in order to make for a more robust architecture.

Disclosed are an organic compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1, an organic optoelectric device including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic optoelectric device.

Disclosed are an organic compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1, an organic optoelectric device including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic optoelectric device.

An organic optoelectronic device and a display device including the same, the organic optoelectronic device including: an anode and a cathode facing each other; a light-emitting layer positioned between the anode and the cathode; a hole transport layer positioned between the anode and the light-emitting layer; an auxiliary hole transport layer positioned between the hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer; an electron transport layer positioned between the cathode and the light-emitting layer; and an auxiliary electron transport layer positioned between the electron transport layer and the light-emitting layer, wherein the auxiliary electron transport layer includes at least one kind of first compound represented by chemical formula 1, and the auxiliary hole transport layer includes at least one kind of second compound represented by a combination of a moiety represented by chemical formula 2, a moiety represented by chemical formula 3 and a moiety represented by chemical formula 4.

An organic optoelectronic device and a display device including the same, the organic optoelectronic device including: an anode and a cathode facing each other; a light-emitting layer positioned between the anode and the cathode; a hole transport layer positioned between the anode and the light-emitting layer; an auxiliary hole transport layer positioned between the hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer; an electron transport layer positioned between the cathode and the light-emitting layer; and an auxiliary electron transport layer positioned between the electron transport layer and the light-emitting layer, wherein the auxiliary electron transport layer includes at least one kind of first compound represented by chemical formula 1, and the auxiliary hole transport layer includes at least one kind of second compound represented by a combination of a moiety represented by chemical formula 2, a moiety represented by chemical formula 3 and a moiety represented by chemical formula 4.

The present invention includes novel polycationic amphiphilic compounds useful as antimicrobial agents. The present invention further includes methods useful for removing microorganisms and/or biofilm-embedded microorganisms from a surface. The present invention further includes compositions and methods useful for preventing or reducing the growth or proliferation of microorganisms and/or biofilm-embedded microorganisms on a surface.

The present invention relates to novel methods of preparation of substituted pyridines and the compounds produced therefrom. In particular, the present invention provides efficient methods for the construction of diversely substituted pyridines, with varying substitution patterns under simple and metal-free conditions with high atom- and pot-economy and excellent functional group tolerance, and which are useful for the synthesis of natural products.

The present invention relates to novel methods of preparation of substituted pyridines and the compounds produced therefrom. In particular, the present invention provides efficient methods for the construction of diversely substituted pyridines, with varying substitution patterns under simple and metal-free conditions with high atom- and pot-economy and excellent functional group tolerance, and which are useful for the synthesis of natural products.