Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) compounds, and methods of using the same for treating bone fractures, treating osteoporosis and/or metabolic bone diseases, and inducing osteogenesis and/or chondrogenesis, are disclosed.

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) compounds, and methods of using the same for treating bone fractures, treating osteoporosis and/or metabolic bone diseases, and inducing osteogenesis and/or chondrogenesis, are disclosed.

There are disclosed compounds that modulate or inhibit the enzymatic activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and methods of treating proliferative disorders, such as cancer, viral infections and/or inflammatory disorders utilizing the compounds of the disclosure.

There are disclosed compounds that modulate or inhibit the enzymatic activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and methods of treating proliferative disorders, such as cancer, viral infections and/or inflammatory disorders utilizing the compounds of the disclosure.

The present invention provides a compound that has an excellent control effect on arthropod pests, and is represented by formula (I) [wherein Q represents a group represented by Q1, or the like, n is 0, 1, or 2, R.sup.2 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may optionally have one or more halogen atoms, or the like, Y.sup.a represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or NR.sup.3a, G.sup.1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.5a, G.sup.2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.5b, A.sup.2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.4a, A.sup.3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.4b, A.sup.4 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.4c, and R.sup.3a, R.sup.4a, R.sup.4b, R.sup.4c, R.sup.5a, and R.sup.5b represent a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group or the like, and T represents a C1-C10 chain hydrocarbon group which may optionally have one or more halogen atoms, or the like].

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a compound that has an excellent control effect on arthropod pests, and is represented by formula (I) [wherein Q represents a group represented by Q1, or the like, n is 0, 1, or 2, R.sup.2 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group which may optionally have one or more halogen atoms, or the like, Y.sup.a represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or NR.sup.3a, G.sup.1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.5a, G.sup.2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.5b, A.sup.2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.4a, A.sup.3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.4b, A.sup.4 represents a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.4c, and R.sup.3a, R.sup.4a, R.sup.4b, R.sup.4c, R.sup.5a, and R.sup.5b represent a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group or the like, and T represents a C1-C10 chain hydrocarbon group which may optionally have one or more halogen atoms, or the like].

##STR00001##

Provided are 1,4-diphenyl-1H-imidazole and 2,4-diphenylthiazole derivatives having a structure represented by Formula I, a preparation method therefor and uses thereof:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sub.1 is any one of H, OH, and OCH.sub.3, R.sub.2 is any one of H, NO.sub.2, CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, SO.sub.2CH.sub.3, COOCH.sub.3, or CONHCH.sub.3, R.sub.3 is any one of H, NO.sub.2, OCH.sub.3, or CF.sub.3, R.sub.4 is selected from H, CF.sub.3, or Cl, R.sub.5 is any one of H, Cl, CF.sub.3, or NHCH.sub.3, and R.sub.6 is any one of OCF.sub.3, CF.sub.3, or CN; V is either C or N, W is either CH or N, X is a C atom, Y is either CH or N, and Z is either CH or S. This compound can be used in preparation of anti-inflammatory adjuvants, TLR1 or TLR2 agonists, and anti-tumor agents and for regulating the activity activation level of TLR1 and TLR2 alkaline phosphatases in vitro and in vivo.

Disclosed herein are compounds, drug-conjugates thereof, methods of preparing drug-conjugates, and uses thereof. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment. The compounds and drug-conjugates disclosed herein can be used to treat a variety of conditions, diseases and ailments such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, endometrial cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and thyroid cancer.

Disclosed herein are compounds, drug-conjugates thereof, methods of preparing drug-conjugates, and uses thereof. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment. The compounds and drug-conjugates disclosed herein can be used to treat a variety of conditions, diseases and ailments such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, endometrial cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and thyroid cancer.

This invention is directed to compounds of formula (I):

##STR00001##

where r, q, R, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5a, R.sup.5b, R.sup.5c, R.sup.6a, R.sup.6b, R.sup.6c, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 are described herein, as single stereoisomers or as mixtures of stereoisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, clathrates, polymorphs, ammonium ions, N-oxides or prodrugs thereof; which are leukotriene A.sub.4 hydrolase inhibitors and therefore useful in treating inflammatory disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of preparing the compounds of the invention are also disclosed.