Reaction products of one or more amino acids and one or more epoxies are included in copper and copper alloy electroplating baths to provide good throwing power. Such reaction products may plate copper and copper alloys with good surface properties and good physical reliability.

The present invention relates to a novel AUTOTAC chimeric compound in which a new p62 ligand and a target-binding ligand are connected by a linker, a stereoisomer, hydrate, solvate or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutical or food composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases by degrading the target protein including the same as an active ingredient. They can target specific proteins to adjust their concentrations, and can also deliver drugs and other small molecule compounds to lysosomes. The AUTOTAC chimeric compound according to the present invention can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of various diseases by selectively eliminating specific proteins.

The present invention relates to a novel AUTOTAC chimeric compound in which a new p62 ligand and a target-binding ligand are connected by a linker, a stereoisomer, hydrate, solvate or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutical or food composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases by degrading the target protein including the same as an active ingredient. They can target specific proteins to adjust their concentrations, and can also deliver drugs and other small molecule compounds to lysosomes. The AUTOTAC chimeric compound according to the present invention can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of various diseases by selectively eliminating specific proteins.

The present invention relates to novel triazole derivatives, to processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising these compounds, and to the use thereof as biologically active compounds, especially for control of harmful microorganisms in crop protection and in the protection of materials and as plant growth regulators.

The present invention relates to novel triazole derivatives, to processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising these compounds, and to the use thereof as biologically active compounds, especially for control of harmful microorganisms in crop protection and in the protection of materials and as plant growth regulators.

A fluorine-containing ether compound of the present invention is represented by Formula (1).

R.sup.1CH.sub.2R.sup.2CH.sub.2R.sup.3(1)

(In Formula (1), R.sup.1 is an organic end group having 3 or more carbon atoms which includes two or more polar groups with each polar group being bonded to different carbon atoms and the carbon atoms to which the polar groups are bonded being bonded to each other via a linking group including the carbon atoms which are not bonded to the polar groups, R.sup.2 includes a perfluoropolyether chain represented by Formula (3), and R.sup.3 is a hydroxyl group or R.sup.1)

(CF.sub.2).sub.y-1O((CF.sub.2).sub.yO).sub.z(CF.sub.2).sub.y-1(3)

(In Formula (3), y represents an integer of 2 to 4, and z represents an integer of 1 to 30).

The invention generally relates to methods of treating a patient having, and/or at risk of, oxidative distress disorders and/or age-related disorders. The disclosure also generally relates to methods of treating memory impairment or enhancing the cognitive function of a patient in need thereof. Such methods may include administering a therapeutically effective amount of a MetAP2 inhibitor.

The invention generally relates to methods of treating a patient having, and/or at risk of, oxidative distress disorders and/or age-related disorders. The disclosure also generally relates to methods of treating memory impairment or enhancing the cognitive function of a patient in need thereof. Such methods may include administering a therapeutically effective amount of a MetAP2 inhibitor.

Reaction products of one or more amino acids and one or more epoxies are included in copper and copper alloy electroplating baths to provide good throwing power. Such reaction products may plate copper and copper alloys with good surface properties and good physical reliability.

Reaction products of one or more amino acids and one or more epoxies are included in copper and copper alloy electroplating baths to provide good throwing power. Such reaction products may plate copper and copper alloys with good surface properties and good physical reliability.