The present invention relates to new classes of odorous tetrahydropyran-4-ol derivatives of formula X and/or alkene derivatives thereof of formula Y1 and Y2 which are useful as fragrance or flavor materials in particular in providing camphoraceous, woody, earthy, and/or patchouli-like notes to perfume, aroma or deodorizing/masking compositions. The present invention also relates to fragrance, flavor and/or deodorizing/masking compositions comprising said new classes of odorous tetrahydropyran-4-ol derivatives and/or alkene derivatives thereof.

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The present disclosure provides, in one aspect, bifunctional compounds that can be used to promote or enhance degradation of certain circulating proteins. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides bifunctional compounds that can be used to promote or enhance degradation of certain autoantibodies. In certain embodiments, treatment or management of a disease and/or disorder requires degradation, removal, or reduction in concentration of the circulating protein or the autoantibody in the subject. Thus, in certain embodiments, administration of a compound of the disclosure to the subject removes or reduces the circulation concentration of the circulating protein or the autoantibody, thus treating, ameliorating, or preventing the disease and/or disorder. In certain embodiments, the circulating protein is TNF.

The present invention relates to novel ophthalmic devices comprising polymerized compounds comprising a photoactive unit, said polymerized compounds, and special monomer compounds being particularly suitable for compositions and ophthalmic devices.

The present invention relates to compounds useful for the treatment or prevention of bacteria infections. These compounds have formula I: ##STR00001## The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing the compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of bacteria infections. Finally, the invention provides processes for making compounds of the invention.

The present invention relates to compounds useful for the treatment or prevention of bacteria infections. These compounds have formula I: ##STR00001## The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing the compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of bacteria infections. Finally, the invention provides processes for making compounds of the invention.

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
X-A-Y-L-R  (I)
which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

Disclosed herein are methods, sodium-dependent glucose transporter (SGLT)1 compounds and compositions for the treatment of postprandial hypoglycemia, postprandial hypoglycemia that occurs as a consequence of gastric surgery.

The application relates to a compound of Formula (I′) or (I): ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, prodrug, stereoisomer, or tautomer thereof, which modulates the activity of SSAO, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I′) or (I), and a method of treating or preventing a disease in which SSAO plays a role.

Crystal form A of a compound represented by formula (I) and an application thereof in preparing a drug for treating an SGLT1/SGLT2-related disease.

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Intermediate compounds are described herein and which are used to manufacture a crystalline compound 1-cyano-2-(4-cyclopropyl-benzyl)-4-(β-D-glucopyranos-1-yl)-benzene L-proline monohydrate.