P-chirogenic organophosphorus compounds of general formula (I), a process for the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I), and intermediate products of general formulae (II), (III) and (IV), as shown below, are involved in the synthesis of compounds (I). ##STR00001## Metal complexes comprising compounds (I) as ligands are also described. The compounds and complexes are useful in asymmetric catalysis by transition metal complexes or organocatalysis, especially for asymmetric hydrogenation or allylation. Compounds of general formula (I) may be useful as agrochemical and therapeutic substances, or as reagents or intermediates for fine chemistry.

P-chirogenic organophosphorus compounds of general formula (I), a process for the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I), and intermediate products of general formulae (II), (III) and (IV), as shown below, are involved in the synthesis of compounds (I). ##STR00001## Metal complexes comprising compounds (I) as ligands are also described. The compounds and complexes are useful in asymmetric catalysis by transition metal complexes or organocatalysis, especially for asymmetric hydrogenation or allylation. Compounds of general formula (I) may be useful as agrochemical and therapeutic substances, or as reagents or intermediates for fine chemistry.

The preparation and use of fluorescent cell markers of the structure F-S.sub.1-S.sub.2-L is described where F is a fluorophore, S.sub.1-S.sub.2 is a spacer linking F to L, and L is a diacyl lipid.

The preparation and use of fluorescent cell markers of the structure F-S.sub.1-S.sub.2-L is described where F is a fluorophore, S.sub.1-S.sub.2 is a spacer linking F to L, and L is a diacyl lipid.

The present invention relates to a sensing method to specifically detect, measure and/or monitor carbon dioxide. It further relates to a probe adapted to specifically sense the carbon dioxide. The probe is of formula (I)

##STR00001##

Wherein Dy is dye moiety, Preact is a reactive part to carbon dioxide and L is a spacer. The present invention also relates to a kit specifically adapted to sense, detect and/or measure the carbon dioxide.

The present invention relates to a sensing method to specifically detect, measure and/or monitor carbon dioxide. It further relates to a probe adapted to specifically sense the carbon dioxide. The probe is of formula (I)

##STR00001##

Wherein Dy is dye moiety, Preact is a reactive part to carbon dioxide and L is a spacer. The present invention also relates to a kit specifically adapted to sense, detect and/or measure the carbon dioxide.

A method of forming a compound in a subject can include: providing a composition having a prodrug compound represented by a structure of Formula 1 or stereoisomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and administering the composition to a subject such that the prodrug compound has a phosphoryloxyalkyl prodrug moiety removed therefrom to form the compound in the subject and to form the separate phosphoryloxyalkyl compound. The prodrug can be included in a pharmaceutical composition for use in treatment of fungus, various cancers (e.g., bladder, breast, etc.), dermatitis, superficial mycoses; inflammation, tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Microsporum canis, candidiasis (moniliasis), Candida albicans, tinea (pityriasis) vesicolor, Malassezia furfur, acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, lymphoma or multiple myeloma.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region, wherein the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region, wherein the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1.

Provided are metal complexes comprising a ligand L.sub.A, wherein the ligand L.sub.A is a monodentate ligand comprising a carbone; wherein the ligand L.sub.A is coordinated to a metal M; wherein the metal M is optionally coordinated to one or more additional ligands; and wherein one or more ligands nay join to form a polydentate ligand. Also provided are formulations comprising these compounds. Further provided are OLEDs and related consumer products that utilize these compounds.