The present disclosure provides methods of treating cancer using complementary transgenic oncolytic viruses and genetically engineered CAR T cells. In one embodiment, the oncolytic virus comprises nucleotide sequences encoding CD19, or CD19 and IL-12, and the genetically engineered T cells express a chimeric antigen receptor that recognizes CD19.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating cancer using complementary transgenic oncolytic viruses and genetically engineered CAR T cells. In one embodiment, the oncolytic virus comprises nucleotide sequences encoding CD19, or CD19 and IL-12, and the genetically engineered T cells express a chimeric antigen receptor that recognizes CD19.

The present disclosure provides Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines, recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vectors encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike(S) protein or an immunogenic variant thereof, recombinant replicable VSV particles having a SARS-CoV-2 S protein or an immunogenic variant thereof on the surface of the particles, and immunogenic recombinant proteins comprising a SARS-CoV-2 S protein or a variant thereof. Immunogenic compositions comprising the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, the recombinant VSV vectors, the recombinant replicable VSV particles and/or the immunogenic recombinant proteins may be used for inducing an immune response to the SARS-CoV-2, preventing infection by the SARS-CoV-2, vaccinating against the SARS-CoV-2 and/or producing adaptive mutants of the recombinant replicable VSV particles.

The present disclosure provides Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines, recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vectors encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike(S) protein or an immunogenic variant thereof, recombinant replicable VSV particles having a SARS-CoV-2 S protein or an immunogenic variant thereof on the surface of the particles, and immunogenic recombinant proteins comprising a SARS-CoV-2 S protein or a variant thereof. Immunogenic compositions comprising the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, the recombinant VSV vectors, the recombinant replicable VSV particles and/or the immunogenic recombinant proteins may be used for inducing an immune response to the SARS-CoV-2, preventing infection by the SARS-CoV-2, vaccinating against the SARS-CoV-2 and/or producing adaptive mutants of the recombinant replicable VSV particles.

The invention relates to short RVG derived peptides for use in delivering therapeutic agents across the blood brain barrier and to target cells, for example those cells in the central nervous system. The invention provides method and compositions to treat diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, with therapeutic agents associated with targeting peptides.

Provided are a self-replicating RNA molecule and uses thereof. The self-replicating RNA molecule includes: a first RNA sequence encoding an N protein or a functional fragment of the N protein, a second RNA sequence encoding a P protein or a functional fragment of the P protein, and a third RNA sequence encoding an L protein or a functional fragment of the L protein. The self-replicating RNA molecule is suitable for producing the N protein, the P protein, the L protein, or the functional fragments thereof in animal cells.

The invention relates to vectors based on a virus from the order Mononegavirales, and in particular a rabies virus. More specifically, it relates to a rabies virus vector which, having transfected a target cell, is switchable between replication-competent and replication-incompetent forms. Amongst other applications, the invention avoids the cytotoxicity associated with current vectors based on rabies virus.

The invention relates to vectors based on a virus from the order Mononegavirales, and in particular a rabies virus. More specifically, it relates to a rabies virus vector which, having transfected a target cell, is switchable between replication-competent and replication-incompetent forms. Amongst other applications, the invention avoids the cytotoxicity associated with current vectors based on rabies virus.

The present invention relates to vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) matrix (M) protein mutants. One mutant M protein includes a glycine changed to a glutamic acid at position (21), a leucine changed to a phenylalanine at position (111) and a methionine changed to an arginine at position (51). Another M protein mutant includes a glycine changed to a glutamic acid at position (22) and a methionine changed to an arginine at positions (48) and (51). Yet another VSV M protein mutant includes a glycine changed to a glutamic acid at position (22), a leucine changed to a phenylalanine at position (110) and a methionine changed to an arginine at positions (48) and (51). The present invention is directed also to recombinant VSVs (rVSV) having these M mutants and to vaccines based on the rVSV having the M mutants of the present invention. These new rVSVs having the mutant M were significantly attenuated and lost virulence, including neurovirulence, and are capable of inducing an immune responses against an antigen of interest. In addition, a rVSV serotype Indiana having the first described M mutant is capable of efficient replication at 31 C., and of poor replication or incapable of replication at about 37 C. or higher.

Provided for herein are viral particles comprising a heterologous viral glycoprotein and a targeting moiety, wherein the targeting moiety comprises a polypeptide comprising a formula of T-S.sub.1, wherein T is a target binding domain and S.sub.1 is a stalk portion. The stalk portion may comprise a variant Fe domain. The stalk portion may comprise a flexible polypeptide domain. The targeting moiety comprising the formula T-S.sub.1 may be incorporated into a viral particle to assist with targeting such particles to a specific cell type. Also provided for herein are compositions comprising the same, and methods of using the same.