Hypoimmunogenic cell lines and methods and compositions for their production are provided.

Disclosed are methods of making a genetically modified immune cell for modifying a tumor microenvironment (TME) and methods of modifying a tumor microenvironment (TME). In some embodiments, the method can include delivering a first vector to an immune cell, wherein the first vector comprises a nucleic acid encoding a protein that induces T-cell proliferation, promotes persistence and activation of endogenous or adoptively transferred NK or T cells and/or induces production of an interleukin, an interferon, a PD-1 checkpoint binding protein, HMGB1, MyD88, a cytokine or a chemokine. Methods of modulating the suppression of the immune response in a tumor microenvironment, minimizing the proliferation of tumor and suppressive cells, and increasing the efficiency of an anti-cancer therapy, anti-infection therapy, antibacterial therapy, anti-viral therapy, or anti-tumoral therapy are also provided.

Immune cells expressing IL-7, CCL19, or a combination thereof, and a composition containing the immune cells, which is useful for preventing or treating cancer or infectious diseases are disclosed. A method for preventing or treating cancer or infectious diseases, which include administering a therapeutically effective amount of single type of immune cells, specifically natural killer cells, is also disclosed. Complementary immune responses between the patient's endogenous T cells and injected natural killer cells exhibit multifaceted and synergistic therapeutic effects. Co-administration of T cells and the immune cells other than T cells, specifically natural killer cells, also significantly improves therapeutic effects by allowing these heterogeneous cell populations to act in a lesion-concentrated manner.

The present invention relates generally to the fields of oncology, virology and immunotherapy. More particularly, it concerns the use of poxviruses, specifically the replication competent attenuated vaccinia virus with deletion of thymidine kinase (VC-TK.sup.−) with and without the expression of human Flt3L or GM-CSF as oncolytic and immunotherapy. The foregoing poxviruses can also be used in combination with immune checkpoint blocking agents. The foregoing poxviruses can also be inactivated via Heat or UV-treatment and the inactivated virus can be used as immunotherapy either alone or in combination with immune checkpoint blocking agents.

The present disclosure relates to CCL22 as a T cell target in cancer immunosuppression.

The present disclosure relates to CCL22 as a T cell target in cancer immunosuppression.

The present invention relates to immunotoxins useful in treating diseases related to CMV infection. The invention also relates to use of the immunotoxin and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the immunotoxin as a medicament, and a kit for treatment or prevention of CMV infection comprising the immunotoxin.

Herein provided is a novel recombinant CXCL10 polypeptide with increased glycosaminoglycan (GAG) binding affinity compared to wild type CXCL10 and increasing T-cell mobilization and its use for preventing or treating inflammatory and immuno-logical disorders and auto-immune diseases.

A fusion protein is provided which comprises a first and a second peptide. The first peptide enables the fusion protein to bind to a receptor expressed on a cell, and the second peptide having a cleavage site that enables the fusion protein to kill said cell. The fusion protein is thus useful for the prevention or treatment of an infection caused by a pathogen. Nucleic acids encoding the fusion protein and methods of making and using the fusion protein are also provided.

Provided are delivery immunostimulatory bacteria that have enhanced colonization of tumors, the tumor microenvironment and/or tumor-resident immune cells, and enhanced anti-tumor activity. The immunostimulatory bacteria are modified by deletion of genes encoding the flagella, or by modification of the genes so that functional flagella are not produced, and/or are modified by deletion of pagP or modification of pagP to produce inactive PagP product. As a result, the immunostimulatory bacteria are flagellin.sup.− and/or pagP.sup.−. The immunostimulatory bacteria optionally have additional genomic modifications so that the bacteria are adenosine or purine auxotrophs. The bacteria optionally are one or more of asd.sup.−, purI.sup.−, and msbB.sup.−. The immunostimulatory bacteria, such as Salmonella species, are modified to encode immunostimulatory proteins that confer anti-tumor activity in the tumor microenvironment, and/or are modified so that the bacteria preferentially infect immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, or tumor-resident immune cells, and/or are modified to induce less cell death in immune cells than in other cells. Also provided are methods of inhibiting the growth or reducing the volume of a solid tumor by administering the immunostimulatory bacteria.