A novel derivative of parathyroid hormone is provided that has an extended time of action relative to known native parathyroid hormone agonist peptides, while minimizing excessive action shortly after administration. Compositions comprising the novel parathyroid hormone conjugates can be used to treat hypoparathyroidism and osteoporosis.

Disclosed are PTHrP analogue formulations for transdermal delivery of a therapeutically effective amount of a PTHrP analogue, as well as transdermal patches prepared using these formulations, methods of preparing the disclosed formulations and patches, and methods of using these formulations and patches to treat osteoporosis, osteopenia, osteoarthritis, and/or bone fracture, improve bone mineral density (BMD), improve trabecular bone score (TBS), and treat, prevent, and/or reduce bone fractures.

Disclosed are PTHrP analogue formulations for transdermal delivery of a therapeutically effective amount of a PTHrP analogue, as well as transdermal patches prepared using these formulations, methods of preparing the disclosed formulations and patches, and methods of using these formulations and patches to treat osteoporosis, osteopenia, osteoarthritis, and/or bone fracture, improve bone mineral density (BMD), improve trabecular bone score (TBS), and treat, prevent, and/or reduce bone fractures.

Disclosed herein is an improved process for preparing abaloparatide. The process generally utilizes solid phase peptide synthesis employing an Fmoc-protection scheme. Incorporating a systematic recoupling step of a glutamine residue (Gln.sup.16) has been found to minimize the formation of an undesirable des-Gln.sup.16 abaloparatide impurity, which is often obtained in significant quantities in the conventional process.

Disclosed herein is an improved process for preparing abaloparatide. The process generally utilizes solid phase peptide synthesis employing an Fmoc-protection scheme. Incorporating a systematic recoupling step of a glutamine residue (Gln.sup.16) has been found to minimize the formation of an undesirable des-Gln.sup.16 abaloparatide impurity, which is often obtained in significant quantities in the conventional process.

The invention relates to parathyroid hormone (PTH) variants and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same. The invention further relates to PTH compositions with improved serum half-life and peak-trough ratios, and methods of controlling serum calcium levels with the PTH variants and compositions of the invention. The invention further relates to methods of treating hypoparathyroidism and/or hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism with the PTH variants and compositions of the invention.

The invention relates to parathyroid hormone (PTH) variants and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same. The invention further relates to PTH compositions with improved serum half-life and peak-trough ratios, and methods of controlling serum calcium levels with the PTH variants and compositions of the invention. The invention further relates to methods of treating hypoparathyroidism and/or hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism with the PTH variants and compositions of the invention.

Disclosed herein is an improved process for preparing abaloparatide. The process generally utilizes solid phase peptide synthesis employing an Fmoc-protection scheme. Incorporating a systematic recoupling step of a glutamine residue (Gln.sup.16) has been found to minimize the formation of an undesirable des-Gln.sup.16 abaloparatide impurity, which is often obtained in significant quantities in the conventional process.

The invention provides an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector comprising a capsid comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 9, wherein the AAV vector further comprises a heterologous nucleic acid sequence, and wherein the heterologous nucleic acid sequence can encode the NGF-PTH fusion polypeptide or methylmalonyl CoA mutase enzyme. The invention also provides a polypeptide comprising nerve growth factor (NGF) signal peptide and parathyroid hormone (PTH), wherein the polypeptide can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2. The invention provides a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide, a vector comprising the nucleic acid, and a composition comprising the polypeptide, nucleic acid, or vector, as well as treatment methods comprising the polypeptide, nucleic acid, vector, or composition. The invention further provides a method of treating methylmalonic acidaemia (MMA) in a mammal comprising administering an AAV vector comprising a heterologous nucleic acid sequence encoding methylmalonyl CoA mutase enzyme to the mammal.

The invention provides an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector comprising a capsid comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 9, wherein the AAV vector further comprises a heterologous nucleic acid sequence, and wherein the heterologous nucleic acid sequence can encode the NGF-PTH fusion polypeptide or methylmalonyl CoA mutase enzyme. The invention also provides a polypeptide comprising nerve growth factor (NGF) signal peptide and parathyroid hormone (PTH), wherein the polypeptide can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2. The invention provides a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide, a vector comprising the nucleic acid, and a composition comprising the polypeptide, nucleic acid, or vector, as well as treatment methods comprising the polypeptide, nucleic acid, vector, or composition. The invention further provides a method of treating methylmalonic acidaemia (MMA) in a mammal comprising administering an AAV vector comprising a heterologous nucleic acid sequence encoding methylmalonyl CoA mutase enzyme to the mammal.